μπουντρούμι

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Greek

Etymology

An αντιδάνειο (antidáneio): Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پودروم (bodrum, podrum, basement), either from Koine Greek ὑπόδρομος (hupódromos, literally under-walkway)[1] or from Byzantine Greek ἱππόδρομος (hippódromos, hippodrome (in reference to the dungeons where animals were kept)) at the Hippodrome.[2] Less likely is the reduction from the Hellenistic ὑπόδρομος (hupódromos, a place for ships to run into, cove; running under) or a contamination of the name Πέτρος (Pétros), from which the Turkish placename Bodrum, from the fort of the Knights Hospitaller at Halicarnassus.[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buˈdɾu.mi/
  • Hyphenation: μπου‧ντρού‧μι

Noun

μπουντρούμι (bountroúmin (plural μπουντρούμια)

  1. dungeon (an underground prison or vault)

Declension

singular plural
nominative μπουντρούμι (bountroúmi) μπουντρούμια (bountroúmia)
genitive μπουντρουμιού (bountroumioú) μπουντρουμιών (bountroumión)
accusative μπουντρούμι (bountroúmi) μπουντρούμια (bountroúmia)
vocative μπουντρούμι (bountroúmi) μπουντρούμια (bountroúmia)

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bodrum”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  2. ^ μπουντρούμι (αντδ.), in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
  3. ^ μπουντρούμι (αντιδάν) - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre