μῶλυ

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

Generally compared to Sanskrit मूल (mū́la, root, radish). However, Beekes prefers to connect the word with μώλυζα (mṓluza, head of garlic), which has a non-Greek suffix. According to Beekes, this noun must consequently be of Pre-Greek origin too. For the υ-stem, compare μίσυ (mísu), βράθυ (bráthu) and σῶρυ (sôru). According to Beekes, all proposed Indo-European etymologies must be rejected.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

μῶλῠ (môlun (genitive μώλῠος); third declension

  1. moly, a magic herb mentioned by Homer
  2. (in later writers) kind of garlic (Allium nigrum)

Inflection

Descendants

  • Latin: mōly
    • English: moly
  • Ottoman Turkish: مولی (moli)

Further reading

  • μῶλυ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • μῶλυ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • μῶλυ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • μῶλυ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • μῶλυ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN