The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to attack, run at”) and cognate with νεῖκος (neîkos, “quarrel, strife”), Lithuanian ap-nìkti (“to attack”); however, Beekes is semantically unconvinced, and prefers to take the word as Pre-Greek.[1]
νῑ́κη • (nī́kē) f (genitive νῑ́κης); first declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ νῑ́κη hē nī́kē |
τὼ νῑ́κᾱ tṑ nī́kā |
αἱ νῖκαι hai nîkai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς νῑ́κης tês nī́kēs |
τοῖν νῑ́καιν toîn nī́kain |
τῶν νῑκῶν tôn nīkôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ νῑ́κῃ têi nī́kēi |
τοῖν νῑ́καιν toîn nī́kain |
ταῖς νῑ́καις taîs nī́kais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν νῑ́κην tḕn nī́kēn |
τὼ νῑ́κᾱ tṑ nī́kā |
τᾱ̀ς νῑ́κᾱς tā̀s nī́kās | ||||||||||
Vocative | νῑ́κη nī́kē |
νῑ́κᾱ nī́kā |
νῖκαι nîkai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | νῑ́κη nī́kē |
νῑ́κᾱ nī́kā |
νῖκαι nîkai | ||||||||||
Genitive | νῑ́κης nī́kēs |
νῑ́καιν / νῑ́καιῐν / νῑ́κῃῐν nī́kai(i)n / nī́kēiin |
νῑκᾱ́ων / νῑκέ͜ων / νῑκῶν nīkā́ōn / nīké͜ōn / nīkôn | ||||||||||
Dative | νῑ́κῃ nī́kēi |
νῑ́καιν / νῑ́καιῐν / νῑ́κῃῐν nī́kai(i)n / nī́kēiin |
νῑ́κῃσῐ / νῑ́κῃσῐν / νῑ́κῃς / νῑ́καις nī́kēisi(n) / nī́kēis / nī́kais | ||||||||||
Accusative | νῑ́κην nī́kēn |
νῑ́κᾱ nī́kā |
νῑ́κᾱς nī́kās | ||||||||||
Vocative | νῑ́κη nī́kē |
νῑ́κᾱ nī́kā |
νῖκαι nîkai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
νίκη • (níki) f (plural νίκες)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | νίκη (níki) | νίκες (níkes) |
genitive | νίκης (níkis) | νικών (nikón) |
accusative | νίκη (níki) | νίκες (níkes) |
vocative | νίκη (níki) | νίκες (níkes) |