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οὗ . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
οὗ , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
οὗ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
οὗ you have here. The definition of the word
οὗ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
οὗ , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Accusative ἕ ( hé ) apparently from Proto-Hellenic *hwe = ϝέ , from Proto-Indo-European *swé ( “ reflexive pronoun ” ) .
Alternative forms
οὑ ( hou ) — enclitic
εἷο ( heîo ) , ἕο ( héo ) , εὗ ( heû ) , ἕθεν ( héthen ) — Epic
ἑο ( heo ) , ἑθεν ( hethen ) — Epic , enclitic
εὑ ( heu ) — Epic , Ionic , enclitic, synaeresis
ἑοῦς ( heoûs ) , ἑοῦ ( heoû ) , ϝέος ( wéos ) , ἕθεν ( héthen ) — Doric
ϝέθεν ( wéthen ) — Aeolic
Pronoun
οὗ • (hoû )
of him , her , it
800 BCE – 600 BCE ,
Homer ,
Iliad 15.165 :
... ἐπεί ἑό φημι βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι καὶ γενεῇ πρότερος ... epeí heó [or heu ] phēmi bíēi polù phérteros eînai kaì geneêi próteros For I avow to be far better than him in might, and the elder in birth.
Usage notes
For dual and plural forms, see σφωέ ( sphōé ) and σφεῖς ( spheîs ) .
Inflection
Irregular declension of —;
οὗ (
Attic )
Irregular declension of —;
εἷο (
Epic )
—
εἷο / ἕο / ἑο † / εὗ / εὑ † / ἕθεν / ἑθεν † / ἑοῖο heîo / héo / heo† / heû / heu† / héthen / hethen† / heoîo
ἑοῖ / οἷ / οἱ †heoî / hoî / hoi†
ἑέ / ἕ / ἑ † / μῐν † / σφε †heé / hé / he† / min† / sphe†
—
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
† enclitic
ἑοῖο ( heoîo ) is a late form.
Irregular declension of —;
εὑ † (
Ionic )
—
εὑ †heu†
οἱ †hoi†
ἑ † / μῐν †he† / min†
—
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
† enclitic
—
ἑοῦς / ἑοῦ / ϝέος / ἕθεν heoûs / heoû / wéos / héthen
οἷ / οἱ † / ϝῐ́ν / ϝοι †hoî / hoi† / wín / woi†
ἕ / ϝέ / νῐ́ν hé / wé / nín
—
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
† enclitic
—
ϝέθεν wéthen
ϝοι †woi†
ϝέ wé
—
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
† enclitic
ἑοῦς ( heoûs ) and ἑΐν ( heḯn ) are the Boeotian genitive and dative forms.
Derived terms
Related terms
ὅς ( hós ) , ἑός ( heós , “ third singular possessive adjective ” )
Descendants
Tsakonian: νι ( ni ) , σι ( si )
See also
References
“οὗ, οἷ, ἕ ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940 ) A Greek–English Lexicon , Oxford: Clarendon Press
Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920 ) “Part II: Inflection”, in A Greek grammar for colleges , Cambridge: American Book Company, § 325
Carl Darling Buck, Introduction to the Study of the Greek Dialects , section 118
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010 ) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10 ), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 365
Etymology 2
See ὅς ( hós ) .
Pronoun
οὗ • (hoû )
masculine genitive singular of ὅς ( hós )
neuter genitive singular of ὅς ( hós )
Adverb
οὗ • (hoû ) ( relative adverb )
where , when
525 BCE – 455 BCE ,
Aeschylus ,
Prometheus Bound 486 :
οὗ Σπερχειὸς ἄρδει πεδίον εὐμενεῖ ποτῷhoû Sperkheiòs árdei pedíon eumeneî potôiwhere the Sphercheus waters the plain with kindly stream.
525 BCE – 455 BCE ,
Aeschylus ,
Prometheus Bound 486 :
νῦν γὰρ δὴ ἐξ οὗ ἐγένοντο Ἀθηναῖοι ἐς κίνδυνον ἥκουσι nûn gàr dḕ ex hoû egénonto Athēnaîoi es kíndunon hḗkousi now indeed since when the athenians were born they get to an enormous danger
See also
type
interrogative
indefinite
(medial) demonstrative
proximal demonstrative
distal demonstrative
relative
indefinite relative
identity
other
basic
τίς
τις , ἔνιοι
†ὁ , οὗτος
ὅδε
ἐκεῖνος
ὅς
ὅστις
ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός ), ὁμός
ἕτερος , ἄλλος
dual
πότερος
πότερος , ποτερός
ὁπότερος
quality
ποῖος
ποιός
†τοῖος , τοιοῦτος
τοιόσδε
οἷος
ὁποῖος
ὅμοιος
ἑτεροῖος , ἀλλοῖος
quantity
πόσος
ποσός
†τόσος , τοσοῦτος
τοσόσδε
ὅσος
ὁπόσος
manner
πῶς
πως
†τώς , †ὥς , οὕτως
ὧδε
ὡς
ὅπως
ὁμῶς
ἑτέρως , ἄλλως
method, path, place
πῇ
πῃ
τῇ , ταύτῃ
τῇδε
ἐκείνῃ
ᾗ
ὅπῃ
ἄλλῃ
place
ποῦ , †πόθι
που , †ποθι
ἐνταῦθα
ἐνθάδε
ἐκεῖ , ἔνθα , †ἐκεῖθι
οὗ , ἔνθα , †ὅθι
ὅπου , †ὁπόθι
αὐτόθι , ὁμοῦ
ἄλλοθι
source
πόθεν
ποθεν
†τόθεν , ἔνθεν , ἐντεῦθεν
ἐνθένδε
ἐκεῖθεν
ὅθεν
ὁπόθεν
†ὁμόθεν
ἄλλοθεν
destination
ποῖ , †πόσε
ποι
ἔνθα , ἐνταῦθα
ἐνθάδε , δεῦρο
ἐκεῖσε
οἷ
ὅποι , †ὁπόσε
αὐτόσε , ὁμόσε
ἄλλοσε
time
πότε , πῆμος
ποτέ , ποτε , τοτέ , ἐνίοτε
τότε , τῆμος
τημόσδε
ὅτε , ἦμος
ὁπότε , †ὁππῆμος
ἅμα
ἄλλοτε
exact time
πηνίκα
†τηνίκα , τηνικαῦτα
τηνικάδε
ἡνίκα
ὁπηνίκα
αὐτίκα
duration of time
τέως
ἕως
size, age
πηλίκος
πηλίκος
†τηλίκος , τηλικοῦτος
τηλικόσδε
ἡλίκος
ὁπηλίκος
ὁμῆλιξ
repetition
ποσάκις , ποσίνδα
ποσάκις
τουτάκις , τοσάκις
†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις
ὁποσάκις
multiplication
ποσαπλάσιος
ὁσαπλάσιος , ὁσαπλασίων
order
πόστος
ποστός
ὁπόστος
† Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions.
Etymology 3
From ὅς ( hós , “ his ” ) .
Adjective
οὗ • (hoû )
masculine genitive singular of ὅς ( hós )
neuter genitive singular of ὅς ( hós )
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
οὗ • (hoû )
second-person singular aorist middle imperative of ἵημι ( híēmi )
References
“οὗ ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940 ) A Greek–English Lexicon , Oxford: Clarendon Press
“οὗ ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889 ) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon , New York: Harper & Brothers
“οὗ ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891 ) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges , New York: Harper and Brothers
οὗ in Bailly, Anatole (1935 ) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français , Paris: Hachette
G3757 in Strong, James (1979 ) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910 ) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language , London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited .