στήλη

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥-n-eh₂, from *stel- (to put, place) (related to στέλλω (stéllō, I set, arrange)), with similarities to Old High German stollo. Alternatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-sleh₂, from *steh₂- (to stand) (related to ἵστημι (hístēmi, I stand)); this latter derivation is favored by Beekes.[1] Also compare στῦλος (stûlos, pillar) and στάλιξ (stálix, stake).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

στήλη (stḗlēf (genitive στήλης); first declension

  1. block of stone used as a prop or buttress to a wall
  2. block or slab used as a memorial, monument
  3. gravestone, tombstone
  4. monument inscribed with record of victories, dedications or votes of thanks
  5. post placed on mortgage ground, as a record of the fact
  6. boundary post
  7. block of rock crystal, in which Ethiopian mummies were allegedly cased

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: stele (learned)
  • Greek: στήλη (stíli) (learned)
  • Latin: stēla

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στήλη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1404

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē).

Noun

στήλη (stílif (plural στήλες)

  1. (architecture) column, stele
  2. (chess) file

Declension

singular plural
nominative στήλη (stíli) στήλες (stíles)
genitive στήλης (stílis) στηλών (stilón)
accusative στήλη (stíli) στήλες (stíles)
vocative στήλη (stíli) στήλες (stíles)

Synonyms