φλέγω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰlegō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognates include Sanskrit भर्ग (bharga) and Latin flagrō.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

φλέγω • (phlégō)

  1. to set on fire, burn, scorch
  2. to kindle, arouse, inflame

Conjugation

   Present: φλέγω, φλέγομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative φλέγω φλέγεις φλέγει φλέγετον φλέγετον φλέγομεν φλέγετε φλέγουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive φλέγω φλέγῃς φλέγῃ φλέγητον φλέγητον φλέγωμεν φλέγητε φλέγωσῐ(ν)
optative φλέγοιμῐ φλέγοις φλέγοι φλέγοιτον φλεγοίτην φλέγοιμεν φλέγοιτε φλέγοιεν
imperative   φλέγε φλεγέτω φλέγετον φλεγέτων   φλέγετε φλεγόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative φλέγομαι φλέγῃ,
φλέγει 		φλέγεται φλέγεσθον φλέγεσθον φλεγόμεθᾰ φλέγεσθε φλέγονται
subjunctive φλέγωμαι φλέγῃ φλέγηται φλέγησθον φλέγησθον φλεγώμεθᾰ φλέγησθε φλέγωνται
optative φλεγοίμην φλέγοιο φλέγοιτο φλέγοισθον φλεγοίσθην φλεγοίμεθᾰ φλέγοισθε φλέγοιντο
imperative   φλέγου φλεγέσθω φλέγεσθον φλεγέσθων   φλέγεσθε φλεγέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive φλέγειν φλέγεσθαι
participle m φλέγων φλεγόμενος
f φλέγουσᾰ φλεγομένη
n φλέγον φλεγόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔφλεγον, ἐφλεγόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔφλεγον ἔφλεγες ἔφλεγε(ν) ἐφλέγετον ἐφλεγέτην ἐφλέγομεν ἐφλέγετε ἔφλεγον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐφλεγόμην ἐφλέγου ἐφλέγετο ἐφλέγεσθον ἐφλεγέσθην ἐφλεγόμεθᾰ ἐφλέγεσθε ἐφλέγοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: φλέξω, φλέξομαι, φλεχθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative φλέξω φλέξεις φλέξει φλέξετον φλέξετον φλέξομεν φλέξετε φλέξουσῐ(ν)
optative φλέξοιμῐ φλέξοις φλέξοι φλέξοιτον φλεξοίτην φλέξοιμεν φλέξοιτε φλέξοιεν
middle indicative φλέξομαι φλέξῃ,
φλέξει 		φλέξεται φλέξεσθον φλέξεσθον φλεξόμεθᾰ φλέξεσθε φλέξονται
optative φλεξοίμην φλέξοιο φλέξοιτο φλέξοισθον φλεξοίσθην φλεξοίμεθᾰ φλέξοισθε φλέξοιντο
passive indicative φλεχθήσομαι φλεχθήσῃ φλεχθήσεται φλεχθήσεσθον φλεχθήσεσθον φλεχθησόμεθᾰ φλεχθήσεσθε φλεχθήσονται
optative φλεχθησοίμην φλεχθήσοιο φλεχθήσοιτο φλεχθήσοισθον φλεχθησοίσθην φλεχθησοίμεθᾰ φλεχθήσοισθε φλεχθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive φλέξειν φλέξεσθαι φλεχθήσεσθαι
participle m φλέξων φλεξόμενος φλεχθησόμενος
f φλέξουσᾰ φλεξομένη φλεχθησομένη
n φλέξον φλεξόμενον φλεχθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔφλεξᾰ, ἐφλεξᾰ́μην, ἐφλέχθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔφλεξᾰ ἔφλεξᾰς ἔφλεξε(ν) ἐφλέξᾰτον ἐφλεξᾰ́την ἐφλέξᾰμεν ἐφλέξᾰτε ἔφλεξᾰν
subjunctive φλέξω φλέξῃς φλέξῃ φλέξητον φλέξητον φλέξωμεν φλέξητε φλέξωσῐ(ν)
optative φλέξαιμῐ φλέξειᾰς,
φλέξαις 		φλέξειε(ν),
φλέξαι 		φλέξαιτον φλεξαίτην φλέξαιμεν φλέξαιτε φλέξειᾰν,
φλέξαιεν
imperative   φλέξον φλεξᾰ́τω φλέξᾰτον φλεξᾰ́των   φλέξᾰτε φλεξᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐφλεξᾰ́μην ἐφλέξω ἐφλέξᾰτο ἐφλέξᾰσθον ἐφλεξᾰ́σθην ἐφλεξᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐφλέξᾰσθε ἐφλέξᾰντο
subjunctive φλέξωμαι φλέξῃ φλέξηται φλέξησθον φλέξησθον φλεξώμεθᾰ φλέξησθε φλέξωνται
optative φλεξαίμην φλέξαιο φλέξαιτο φλέξαισθον φλεξαίσθην φλεξαίμεθᾰ φλέξαισθε φλέξαιντο
imperative   φλέξαι φλεξᾰ́σθω φλέξᾰσθον φλεξᾰ́σθων   φλέξᾰσθε φλεξᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐφλέχθην ἐφλέχθης ἐφλέχθη ἐφλέχθητον ἐφλεχθήτην ἐφλέχθημεν ἐφλέχθητε ἐφλέχθησᾰν
subjunctive φλεχθῶ φλεχθῇς φλεχθῇ φλεχθῆτον φλεχθῆτον φλεχθῶμεν φλεχθῆτε φλεχθῶσῐ(ν)
optative φλεχθείην φλεχθείης φλεχθείη φλεχθεῖτον,
φλεχθείητον 		φλεχθείτην,
φλεχθειήτην 		φλεχθεῖμεν,
φλεχθείημεν 		φλεχθεῖτε,
φλεχθείητε 		φλεχθεῖεν,
φλεχθείησᾰν
imperative   φλέχθητῐ φλεχθήτω φλέχθητον φλεχθήτων   φλέχθητε φλεχθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive φλέξαι φλέξᾰσθαι φλεχθῆναι
participle m φλέξᾱς φλεξᾰ́μενος φλεχθείς
f φλέξᾱσᾰ φλεξᾰμένη φλεχθεῖσᾰ
n φλέξᾰν φλεξᾰ́μενον φλεχθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Further reading

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