φόνος

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰónos, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-. Related to θείνω (theínō, “to strike”) and ἔπεφνον (épephnon, “to slay”).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

φόνος • (phónos) m (genitive φόνου); second declension

  1. murder, slaughter
  2. (law) murder, homicide

Declension

Second declension of ὁ φόνος; τοῦ φόνου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ φόνος
ho phónos 		τὼ φόνω
tṑ phónō 		οἱ φόνοι
hoi phónoi
Genitive τοῦ φόνου
toû phónou 		τοῖν φόνοιν
toîn phónoin 		τῶν φόνων
tôn phónōn
Dative τῷ φόνῳ
tôi phónōi 		τοῖν φόνοιν
toîn phónoin 		τοῖς φόνοις
toîs phónois
Accusative τὸν φόνον
tòn phónon 		τὼ φόνω
tṑ phónō 		τοὺς φόνους
toùs phónous
Vocative φόνε
phóne 		φόνω
phónō 		φόνοι
phónoi
Notes:

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Greek: φόνος (fónos)

Further reading

  • “φόνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “φόνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “φόνος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • “φόνος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • φόνος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963

Greek

Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos),[1] which is cognate to Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō). See there for further cognates.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfo.nos/
  • Hyphenation: φό‧νος

Noun

φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι)

  1. murder

Declension

Declension of φόνος
singular plural
nominative φόνος • φόνοι •
genitive φόνου • φόνων •
accusative φόνο • φόνους •
vocative φόνε • φόνοι •

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ φόνος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
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