χαμηλώνω

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Greek

Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek χαμηλώνω (khamēlṓnō). By surface analysis, χαμηλ(ός) (chamil(ós)) +‎ -ώνω (-óno).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xa.miˈlo.no/
  • Hyphenation: χα‧μη‧λώ‧νω

Verb

χαμηλώνω • (chamilóno) (past χαμήλωσα, passive —, ppp χαμηλωμένος)

  1. (transitive) to lower (to cause to descend)
    Synonym: κατεβάζω (katevázo)
    Antonyms: υψώνω (ypsóno), σηκώνω (sikóno)
  2. (intransitive) to lower (to fall; to sink)
  3. (transitive) to lower (to depress as to direction)
  4. (transitive) to lower (to reduce the height of)
    Antonym: ψηλώνω (psilóno)
  5. (transitive) to lower (to reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of)
    Synonyms: κατεβάζω (katevázo), μειώνω (meióno)
    Antonym: δυναμώνω (dynamóno)
  6. (transitive) to lower (to reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.)
    Synonym: κατεβάζω (katevázo)
    Antonym: υψώνω (ypsóno)

Conjugation

χαμηλώνω   (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤
1 sg χαμηλώνω χαμηλώσω
2 sg χαμηλώνεις χαμηλώσεις
3 sg χαμηλώνει χαμηλώσει
1 pl χαμηλώνουμε, [‑ομε] χαμηλώσουμε, [‑ομε]
2 pl χαμηλώνετε χαμηλώσετε
3 pl χαμηλώνουν(ε) χαμηλώσουν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤
1 sg χαμήλωνα χαμήλωσα
2 sg χαμήλωνες χαμήλωσες
3 sg χαμήλωνε χαμήλωσε
1 pl χαμηλώναμε χαμηλώσαμε
2 pl χαμηλώνατε χαμηλώσατε
3 pl χαμήλωναν, χαμηλώναν(ε) χαμήλωσαν, χαμηλώσαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤
1 sg θα χαμηλώνω ➤ θα χαμηλώσω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα χαμηλώνεις, … θα χαμηλώσεις, …
Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … χαμηλώσει
  έχω, έχεις, … χαμηλωμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ 		   είμαι, είσαι, … χαμηλωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice)
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … χαμηλώσει
  είχα, είχες, … χαμηλωμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		   ήμουν, ήσουν, … χαμηλωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … χαμηλώσει
  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … χαμηλωμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		   θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … χαμηλωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg χαμήλωνε χαμήλωσε
2 pl χαμηλώνετε χαμηλώστε
Other forms
Active present participle ➤   χαμηλώνοντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤   έχοντας χαμηλώσει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤ χαμηλωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Nonfinite form ➤   χαμηλώσει
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ χαμηλώνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
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