χνόος

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Related to χνόη (khnóē, axle-box). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, to nibble) and χνίω (khníō, to break in small pieces). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (to rub) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ, which point to Proto-Indo-European *gnew-. Otherwise perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (to scrape, scratch; to rub) and related to κνίζω (knízō, to pound, grate) and κνύω (knúō, to scratch), with expressive aspiration; or from *ksnew-. Compare also μνόος (mnóos, fine, soft down).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

χνόος (khnóosm (genitive χνόου); second declension

  1. incrustation from salt water
  2. powder, dust of the earth
  3. wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock
  4. first down on the chin or cheeks
  5. bloom on fruits

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)

Further reading