Бахмут
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Macedonian
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Бахмут • (Bahmut) m (relational adjective бахмутски, vocative Бахмуте)
Russian
Alternative forms
- Бахму́тъ (Baxmút) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Бахму́т • (Baxmút) m inan (genitive Бахму́та, relational adjective бахму́тский)
- Bakhmut (a city in Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine)
- Synonym: (historical or in Russian politics) Артёмовск (Artjómovsk)
Declension
Declension of Бахму́т (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language).[1] Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses:
- It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch[2] and Miklosich,[3] for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at).[4] Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.[5]
- Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd ("Mohammed")[6] (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).[7]
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Бахму́т • (Baxmút) m inan (genitive Бахму́та, uncountable, relational adjective бахму́тський)
- Bakhmut (a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)
- Synonym: (historical) Арте́мівськ (Artémivsʹk)
Declension
Declension of Бахму́т (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms
- бахму́тець (baxmútecʹ)
- бахму́тка (baxmútka)
- бахмутя́нин (baxmutjányn)
- бахмутя́нка (baxmutjánka)
References
- ^ Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “бахмат”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 89
- ^ Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 128, pages 11-12
- ^ Miklosich, Fr. (1886) Etymologisches Worterbuch der slavischen Sprachen, Wien: Wien W. Braumüller, page 414
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бахмат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бахмат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бахмат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бахмат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- “Бахмут”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “бахмат”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 89
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бахмат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 128, pages 11-12
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бахмат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: ProgressVasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бахмат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress