Хърсъ

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Old East Slavic

Хърсъ на кони.

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *Xъrsъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxʊrsʊ//ˈxʊrsʊ//ˈxɔrs/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈxʊrsʊ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈxʊrsʊ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈxɔrs/

  • Hyphenation: Хъ‧рсъ

Proper noun

Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭn

  1. (Slavic mythology) Khors (Slavic god of the Moon)
    • p. 1185, The Tale of Igor's Campaign, Aleksei Musin-Pushkin, published 1800:
      Вьсеславъ кънязь судяше, кънязьмь грады ⟨городы⟩ рядяше, а самъ въ ночь вълкъмь рискаше: ис Кыева дорискаше до куръ Тъмутороканя, великому Хърсови вълкъмь путь прѣрискаше ⟨пере-⟩.
      Vĭseslavŭ kŭnjazĭ sudjaše, kŭnjazĭmĭ grady ⟨gorody⟩ rjadjaše, a samŭ vŭ nočĭ vŭlkŭmĭ riskaše: is Kyeva doriskaše do kurŭ Tŭmutorokanja, velikomu Xŭrsovi vŭlkŭmĭ putĭ prěriskaše ⟨pere-⟩.
      Prince Vseslav was a judge for his subjects, he distributed cities among princes, but by night he ran like a wolf, from Kiev he ran to Tmutorokan, before the cock crowed, as a wolf he ran along the road of the great Khors.
    • a. 1200, Descent of the Virgin into Hell, quoted in Древніе Памятники Русскаго Письма и Языка, I. I. Sreznevsky, published 1863, page 205:
      то сетьнѣѥ и члв҃чьска імена та оутриꙗ Троꙗна Хърса Велеса Пероуна
      to setĭněje i člv::čĭska imena ta utrija Trojana Xŭrsa Velesa Peruna
      And having done that human names the next day - Troyan, Khors, Veles, Perun
    • 1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 48:
      и постави кумирꙑ на холму. внѣ двора теремнаго. перуна древѧна. а главу его сребрену. а оусъ ꙁлатъ. и хърса дажьб҃а. и стриб҃а. и симарьгла. и мокошь
      and he put idols on the hill, outside the palace, a wooden Perun and his silver head and a golden head. and Khors, Dazhbog and Stribog and Simargl and Mokosh
    1. a male given name

Declension

Descendants

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “Хърсъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1425