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абы. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
абы, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
абы in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
абы you have here. The definition of the word
абы will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
абы, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, а (a) + бы́ (bý)
Pronunciation
Conjunction
абы • (aby)
- so that
- Synonym: ли́шь бы (líšʹ by)
- if only
- Synonym: то́лько бы (tólʹko by)
Покорнейше Вас прошу́, св. оте́ц, уве́домить та́йно самого Государя о моём приключе́нии, абы он меня́ взял во дворе́ц, зна́ю, что на́добно быть тепе́рь в Империи.- Pokornejše Vas prošú, sv. otéc, uvédomitʹ tájno samovo Gosudarja o mojóm priključénii, aby on menjá vzjal vo dvoréc, znáju, što nádobno bytʹ tepérʹ v Imperii.
- Obediently asking You, holy father, to let it know in secret the emperor himself about my journey, if only he would take me to the palace, I know, that it is necessary to be in the empire now. ― Aleksandr Arkhangelsky ‘Alexander I’, 2000 (cite taken from the National Corpora of Russian Language).
Particle
абы • (aby)
- (low colloquial, often in the negative) it doesn't matter (what/which/who/how)
С утра ему́ яи́чко. Да ещё не абы как сва́ренное.- S utra jemú jaíčko. Da ješčó ne aby kak svárennoje.
- In the morning he has an egg. And it matters how it's cooked.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
абы́ • (abý) f inan
- genitive singular of аба́ (abá)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
а́бы • (áby) f anim or f anim pl
- inflection of а́ба (ába):
- genitive singular
- nominative plural