аванс

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from French avance, from avancer (“to advance”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

ава́нс • (aváns) m (relational adjective ава́нсов)

1. advance, imprest (amount of money, paid before it is due)
2. handicap (an allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race, or other contest of skill, to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success)

   Synonym: преднина (prednina)

3. lead (precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; as, a lead of a boat’s length, or of half a second; the state of being ahead in a race)

   Synonym: преднина (prednina)

Declension

Derived terms

• ава́нсирам (avánsiram)

References

• “аванс”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “аванс”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ава̀нс”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 2
• “аванс”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 16

Anagrams

• саван (savan)

Kazakh

Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:

аванс

Wikipedia ^kk

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ава́нс (aváns), from French avance.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

аванс • (avans)

1. (finance) advance, imprest (amount of money, paid before it is due)

Declension

Synonyms

• алғытөлем (alğytölem)

Derived terms

• авансты (avansty)
• аванстық (avanstyq)
• авансылау (avansylau)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

аванс • (avans) m (relational adjective авансен)

1. advance payment

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from French avance.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

ава́нс • (aváns) m inan (genitive ава́нса, nominative plural ава́нсы, genitive plural ава́нсов, diminutive ава́нсик)

1. advance (of money), prepayment, payment on account

   Synonym: зада́ток m (zadátok)

2. (figurative, in the plural) advances, overtures

Declension

Descendants

• → Kazakh: аванс (avans)
• → Komi-Yazva: өванс (åvans)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From French avance.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǎʋans/
• Hyphenation: а‧ванс

Noun

а̀ванс m (Latin spelling àvans)

1. advance, advance payment

Declension

References

• “аванс” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

ава́нс • (aváns) m inan (genitive ава́нсу, nominative plural ава́нси, genitive plural ава́нсів)

1. advance, imprest (amount of money, paid before it is due)

Declension

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “аванс”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka