ад

Azerbaijani

Noun

ад (definite accusative ады, plural адлар)

1. Cyrillic spelling of ad (“name”)

Declension

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• ad — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. Cognate with Russian от (ot) and Ukrainian від (vid), од (od).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -at

• Audio

  (file)

Preposition

ад • (ad) (before consonant clusters ада)

1. from

References

• “ад”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски or а́дов)

1. hell, inferno, perdition

Declension

References

• “ад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “ад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ад”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 4
• “ад”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 19

Anagrams

• да (da)

Kalmyk

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *ada.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈdə/, /at/

Noun

ад • (ad)

1. madness
2. evil spirit

Adjective

ад • (ad)

1. (by extension) furious, invulnerable

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: ад

Noun

ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски)

1. hell (the abode of the damned)

   Synonym: пе́кол m (pékol)

Declension

See also

• Ад m (Ad)

References

• “ад” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur (ada, “menace”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /at/,

Noun

ад • (ad) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠳᠠ (ada)); (regular declension)

1. devil, evil spirit
2. nuisance, menace

Adjective

ад • (ad)

1. sly
2. weird

Ossetian

Noun

ад • (ad)

1. taste

Russian

Alternative forms

• адъ (ad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -at

Noun

ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́да, nominative plural а́ды, genitive plural а́дов, relational adjective а́дский or а́довый or а́дов, diminutive адо́к, augmentative а́дище)

1. (Christianity or figuratively) hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)

   Synonyms: пе́кло (péklo), преиспо́дняя (preispódnjaja), гее́нна (gejénna)

   соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д ― sošéstvije Xristá v ád ― Christ's Harrowing of Hell

2. (dialectal, Siberia) bog, unpassable mud

Declension

Related terms

• а́дский (ádskij)

Descendants

• → Ingrian: aada, vaadu
• → Kildin Sami: адт (adt)

Udi

Noun

ад • (ad)

1. smell

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:

ад

Wikipedia ^uk

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad), from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs). Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́ду, nominative plural а́ди, genitive plural а́дів)

1. (dated) hell

   Synonym: пе́кло (péklo)

Declension

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “ад”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• “ад”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
• “ад”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)