аддзыны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *aʒ́ʒ́ini, from Proto-Uralic *ańćɜ-. Cognates include Eastern Mari ончаш (ončaš) and Western Mari анжаш (anžaš).

Permic cognates include Udmurt адӟыны (addźyny) and Komi-Permyak адззыны (adźzyny).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈad͡ʑːɯnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: ад‧дзы‧ны

Verb

аддзыны (addźyny)

  1. (transitive) to see
  2. (transitive) to find
  3. (intransitive) to be convinced
  4. (intransitive) to see (to be able to see)

Conjugation

Conjugation of аддзыны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular аддза (addźa) ог аддзы (og addźy) аддза (addźa) ог аддзы (og addźy)
2nd singular аддзан (addźan) он аддзы (on addźy) аддзан (addźan) он аддзы (on addźy)
3rd singular аддзӧ (addźö) оз аддзы (oz addźy) аддзас (addźas) оз аддзы (oz addźy)
1st plural аддзам (addźam) ог аддзӧй (og addźöj) аддзам (addźam) ог аддзӧй (og addźöj)
2nd plural аддзанныд (addźannyd)
аддзад (addźad)
он аддзӧй (on addźöj) аддзанныд (addźannyd)
аддзад (addźad)
он аддзӧй (on addźöj)
3rd plural аддзӧны (addźöny) оз аддзӧй (oz addźöj) аддзасны (addźasny) оз аддзӧй (oz addźöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular аддзи (addźi) эг аддзы (eg addźy)
2nd singular аддзин (addźin) эн аддзы (en addźy) аддзӧмыд (addźömyd) абу аддзӧмыд (abu addźömyd)
3rd singular аддзис (addźis) эз аддзы (ez addźy) аддзӧма (addźöma) абу аддзӧма (abu addźöma)
1st plural аддзим (addźim) эг аддзӧй (eg addźöj)
2nd plural аддзинныд (addźinnyd)
аддзид (addźid)
эн аддзӧй (en addźöj) аддзӧмныд (addźömnyd) абу аддзӧмныд (abu addźömnyd)
3rd plural аддзисны (addźisny) эз аддзӧй (ez addźöj) аддзӧмаӧсь (addźömaöś) абу аддзӧмаӧсь (abu addźömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular аддзы (addźy) эн аддзы (en addźy) Infinitive аддзыны (addźyny)
2nd plural аддзӧй (addźöj) эн аддзӧй (en addźöj) Present participle аддзысь (addźyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle аддзан (addźan)
Perfect participle аддзӧм (addźöm)
Caritive participle аддзытӧм (addźytöm)
Nominal inflection of аддзыны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative аддзыны (addźyny) аддзыным (addźynym) аддзыныд (addźynyd) аддзыныс (addźynys)
Accusative аддзынытӧ (addźynytö) аддзынысӧ (addźynysö)

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 21