адчыніць

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Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian отчинити (otčiniti). By surface analysis, ад- (ad-) +‎ чыні́ць (čynícʹ). Cognate with Ukrainian відчини́ти (vidčynýty).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -it͡sʲ
  • Hyphenation: ад‧чы‧ніць

Verb

адчыні́ць • (adčynícʹ) pf (imperfective адчыня́ць)

  1. (transitive) to open (to remove, put away or put aside anything that is blocking the entrance or exit)
    Я не магу адчыніць дзверы. ― Ja nje mahu adčynicʹ dzvjery. ― I can't open the door

Conjugation

Conjugation of адчыні́ць (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive адчыні́ць
adčynícʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — адчы́нены
adčýnjeny
adverbial — адчыні́ўшы
adčyníŭšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		— адчыню́
adčynjú
2nd singular
ты 		— адчы́ніш
adčýniš
3rd singular
ён / яна́ / яно́ 		— адчы́ніць
adčýnicʹ
1st plural
мы 		— адчы́нім
adčýnim
2nd plural
вы 		— адчы́ніце
adčýnicje
3rd plural
яны́ 		— адчы́няць
adčýnjacʹ
imperative singular plural
second-person адчыні́
adčyní 		адчыні́це
adčynícje
past tense singular plural
мы / вы / яны́
masculine
я / ты / ён 		адчыні́ў
adčyníŭ 		адчыні́лі
adčyníli
feminine
я / ты / яна́ 		адчыні́ла
adčyníla
neuter
яно́ 		адчыні́ла
adčyníla

References

  1. ^ Bulyka, A. M., editor (2003), “отчинити, отчинить, отчынити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 23 (осударский – паписта), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 296
  2. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “адчыні́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 94

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia