ал

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Adyghe

Pronunciation

Interjection

ал (al)

  1. expresses an order with a touch of threat
    Ал, зэ щыгъэтAl, zɛ śəğɛtAl!, shut up for a moment.
    Ал, зэ зэӏунAl, zɛ zɛʼwunAl!, shut up for a moment.

Bashkir

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): ; izafa form: алды
  • Hyphenation: ал (one syllable)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āl (front).

Noun

ал (al)

  1. front, the front part
Declension

The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is just as often used in the izafa form.

Antonyms
  • арт (art, back, rear)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *āl (a shade of red).

Cognate with Old Uyghur (al, bright red); Turkish al (crimson, dark red).

Adjective

ал (al)

  1. scarlet, bright red

See also

Colors in Bashkir · төҫ (töś) (layout · text)
     аҡ (aq)      һоро (horo)      ҡара (qara)
             ҡыҙыл (qıźıl)              көрән (körən)              һары (harı)
                          йәшел (yəşel)             
                          зәңгәр (zəñgər)              күк (kük)
                                       алһыу (alhıw)

Budukh

Etymology

From Azerbaijani al.

Adjective

ал (al)

  1. red

Erzya

Алт.

Etymology

Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:

1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (lower).

2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ. In this case it would be a doublet of Erzya уло (ulo, chin).[1][2]

3. According to Riho Grünthal, it comes from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Lithuanian ōla (a small round stone; flint, rock; egg), Latvian uolà (rock; limestone; whetstone), uolis (flint).[3]

Pronunciation

Noun

ал (al)

  1. egg
    пидезь алpiďeź ala boiled egg

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
  2. ^ Entry #664 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. ^ Riho Grünthal. Baltic loanwords in Mordvin, p. 312-313

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ال
Cyrillic ал
Latin al

Adjective

ал (al)

  1. tricky

Conjunction

ал (al)

  1. but

Interjection

ал (al)

  1. well

Khinalug

Etymology

From Azerbaijani al.

Adjective

ал (al)

  1. red

Kumyk

Etymology 1

Noun

ал (al)

  1. front
Declension

Etymology 2

Adjective

ал (al)

  1. red

Further reading

  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ал”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz

Pronoun

ал (al) (Arabic spelling ال)

  1. he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)

See also

References

Mongolian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (scarlet)

Adjective

ал (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))

  1. (in compounds) red

Derived terms

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

ал (al)

  1. short masculine singular of а́лый (ályj)

Tatar

Other scripts
Cyrillic
Zamanälif al
Jaŋalif
Yaña imlâ

Adjective

ал (al)

  1. scarlet