ань
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Map of Nivkh Language: year
See also: Appendix:Variations of "an"
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ań.
Pronunciation
Noun
ань • (ań)
- mother-in-law (mother of a husband)
Declension
| Declension of ань (stem: ань-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ань (ań) | аннез (anńez) | |
| accusative | I* | ань (ań) | аннез (anńez) |
| II* | аньӧс (ańös) | аннезӧс (anńezös) | |
| instrumental | аньӧн (ańön) | аннезӧн (anńezön) | |
| comitative | анькӧт (ańköt) | аннезкӧт (anńezköt) | |
| caritive | аньтӧг (ańtög) | аннезтӧг (anńeztög) | |
| consecutive | аньла (ańla) | аннезла (anńezla) | |
| genitive | аньлӧн (ańlön) | аннезлӧн (anńezlön) | |
| ablative | аньлісь (ańliś) | аннезлісь (anńezliś) | |
| dative | аньлӧ (ańlö) | аннезлӧ (anńezlö) | |
| inessive | аньын (ańyn) | аннезын (anńezyn) | |
| elative | анись (ańiś) | аннезісь (anńeziś) | |
| illative | аньӧ (ańö) | аннезӧ (anńezö) | |
| egressive | аньсянь (ańśań) | аннезсянь (anńezśań) | |
| approximative | аньлань (ańlań) | аннезлань (anńezlań) | |
| terminative | I | аньӧдз (ańödź) | аннезӧдз (anńezödź) |
| II | аньви (ańvi) | аннезви (anńezvi) | |
| prolative | аньӧт (ańöt) | аннезӧт (anńezöt) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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References
- P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) “свекровь”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь , Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ań, from Proto-Uralic *ańa. Cognates include Hungarian anya (“mother”) and Erzya -аня (-ańa).
Permic cognates include Komi-Permyak ань (ań) and Udmurt аньы (ańy).
Pronunciation
Noun
ань • (ań)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ань (ań) | аньяс (ańjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | ань (ań) | аньяс (ańjas) |
| II 1 | аньӧс (ańös) | аньясӧс (ańjasös) | |
| instrumental | аньӧн (ańön) | аньясӧн (ańjasön) | |
| comitative | анькӧд (ańköd) | аньяскӧд (ańjasköd) | |
| caritive | аньтӧг (ańtög) | аньястӧг (ańjastög) | |
| consecutive | аньла (ańla) | аньясла (ańjasla) | |
| genitive | аньлӧн (ańlön) | аньяслӧн (ańjaslön) | |
| ablative | аньлысь (ańlyś) | аньяслысь (ańjaslyś) | |
| dative | аньлы (ańly) | аньяслы (ańjasly) | |
| inessive | аньын (ańyn) | аньясын (ańjasyn) | |
| elative | аньысь (ańyś) | аньясысь (ańjasyś) | |
| illative | аньӧ (ańö) | аньясӧ (ańjasö) | |
| egressive | аньсянь (ańśań) | аньяссянь (ańjasśań) | |
| approximative | аньлань (ańlań) | аньяслань (ańjaslań) | |
| terminative | аньӧдз (ańödź) | аньясӧдз (ańjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | аньӧд (ańöd) | аньясӧд (ańjasöd) |
| II | аньті (ańti) | аньясті (ańjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Derived terms
- вежань (vežań)
References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 24
Nivkh
Etymology
Either from a earlier (*an'(i)), or from Tungusic, compare Manchu ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ (aniya).
Pronunciation
Noun
ань (aņ)
References
- 丹菊逸治 (Itsuji Tangiku) (2014) ニヴフ語サハリン方言語彙集 (“Sakhalin Nivkh word list”) (in Japanese), Sapporo: 北海道大学アイヌ・先住民研究センター (“Center for Ainu and Indigenous Studies, Hokkaido University”)
Northern Mansi
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”).
Pronunciation
Adverb
ань (anʹ) (Sosva)
- now
- Ам ань ма̄ньщи ла̄тыӈ ханищтылум. ― Am anʹ mānʹśi lātyň haniśtylum. ― Now I learn Mansi language.
- (The letter combination сь making the sound can be substituted with the щ letter.)
References
- Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “ань”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ , Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- A.N.Balandin, M.P. Vahrusheva (1958) Мансийско-русский словарь с лексическими параллелями из южно-мансийского (кондинского) диалекта , Leningrad: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство министерства просвещения РСФСР, ленинградское отделение, page 16