атом
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from either Russian атом (atom), German Atom or French atome; from Latin atomus (“smallest particle”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).
Pronunciation
Noun
а́том • (átom) m (relational adjective ато́мен)
Declension
References
- “атом”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “атом”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “атом”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 20
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | اتوم |
| Cyrillic | атом |
| Latin | atom |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian а́том (átom), from Latin atomus (“smallest particle”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).
Pronunciation
Noun
атом • (atom)
Declension
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | атом (atom) | атомдар (atomdar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | атомның (atomnyñ) | атомдардың (atomdardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | атомға (atomğa) | атомдарға (atomdarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | атомды (atomdy) | атомдарды (atomdardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | атомда (atomda) | атомдарда (atomdarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | атомнан (atomnan) | атомдардан (atomdardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | атоммен (atommen) | атомдармен (atomdarmen) |
Derived terms
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
атом • (atom) m (plural атоми, relational adjective атомски)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | атом (atom) | атоми (atomi) |
| definite unspecified | атомот (atomot) | атомите (atomite) |
| definite proximal | атомов (atomov) | атомиве (atomive) |
| definite distal | атомон (atomon) | атомине (atomine) |
| vocative | атому (atomu) | атоми (atomi) |
| count form | — | атома (atoma) |
Russian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).
Alternative forms
- а́томъ (átom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Noun
а́том • (átom) m inan (genitive а́тома, nominative plural а́томы, genitive plural а́томов, relational adjective а́томный)
Declension
Derived terms
- атомгра́д (atomgrád)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: атом (atom)
Etymology 2
Noun
а́том • (átom) m inan
- instrumental singular of ат (at)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).
Pronunciation
Noun
а̀то̄м m (Latin spelling àtōm)
Declension
References
- “атом”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
а́том • (átom) m inan (genitive а́тома, nominative plural а́томи, genitive plural а́томів, relational adjective а́томний)
Declension
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “атом”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “атом”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “атом”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)