аш

Azerbaijani

Noun

аш (definite accusative ашы, plural ашлар)

1. Cyrillic spelling of aş

Bashkir

Etymology

From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur (aš, “food, meal”); Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

Noun

аш • (aş)

1. food; meal
2. soup

   Аштың тоҙо сыҡмаған.

   Aştıñ toźo sıqmağan.

   The soup is undersalted.

Declension

Derived terms

• ашҡаҙан (aşqaźan, “stomach”)
• ашъяулыҡ (aşʺyawlıq, “tablecloth”)
• ашхана (aşxana, “canteen, dining hall”)

Chuvash

Noun

аш • (aš)

1. meat

Verb

аш • (aš)

1. to trample down

Further reading

• “аш”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Karaim

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ.

Noun

аш • (aş)

1. food.

References

• N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “аш”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kazakh

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hungry, hunger”).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Bashkir ас (as), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish aç (“hungry”), Yakut аас (aas, “hungry”), etc.

Adjective

аш • (aş)

1. hungry

Derived terms

• аштық (aştyq)

Moksha

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑʃ/

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Particle

аш • (aš)

1. negative particle; no
   • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN

     нет — аш, аф

     ńet — aš , af

     no — no

     мес аш?

     mes aš ?

     why not? (~ why "no"?)

2. there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)
   • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN

     мезевок аш

     meźevok aš

     (there) isn't anything

     ашель

     ašeľ

     (there) wasn't

     монь аш пингозе

     moń aš pingoźe

     I don't have time

   • Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952

     Комнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.

     Komnatať kučkasa, stulť langsa ozada aščeź, mon vanondoń peŕfpäľge strannaj čuvstvasa: meźe-bďi ťasa ťejńe uľś sodaf. Uľeń mon, štoľi, ťasa mźarda-bďi? Aš, ašeľeń . I śembe śaka mon sodasa ťa komnatať, mon soń ńajińe oncton, kodama-bďi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.

     In the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.

Conjugation

Coordinate terms

• аф (af)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from French âche, ache.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

аш • (aš) n inan (indeclinable)

1. The Roman letter H, h (aitch).

   аш два о ― aš dva o ― H₂O

Usage notes

• This term, rather than эйч (ejč) is used in science (e.g. maths, chemistry) and chess.

See also

• эйч (ejč)

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur (aš, “food, meal”); Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kumyk аш (aş), Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Azerbaijani aş, Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Shor аш, Western Yugur as (“food”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.

Noun

аш • (aš)

1. food, meal

Derived terms

• аш-курсак (aš-kursak, “food”)
• ашкана (aškana, “restaurant”)

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “аш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
• Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “аш”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

Tatar

Etymology

From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur (aš, “food, meal”); Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

Noun

аш • (aş)

1. food; meal
2. soup

Declension

2=ш

Tuvan

Noun

аш • (aş) (definite accusative , plural )

1. hunger

Udi

Etymology

From Aghwan 𐔰𐕐 (aš, “work”).

Noun

аш • (aš) (Vartashen)

1. work, labor

Alternative forms

• аьш (äš)

Derived terms

• ашбал (ašbal)
• ашнутӏ (ašnuṭ)

Further reading

• Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “аш”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎, Baku: Academy Press, page 55