баклажан
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Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بادلجان (bâdlicân), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân).
Pronunciation
Noun
баклажа́н • (baklažán) m inan (genitive баклажа́на, nominative plural баклажа́ны, genitive plural баклажа́наў)
- aubergine (fruit of the plant)
Declension
Declension of баклажа́н (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | баклажа́н baklažán |
баклажа́ны baklažány |
| genitive | баклажа́на baklažána |
баклажа́наў baklažánaŭ |
| dative | баклажа́ну baklažánu |
баклажа́нам baklažánam |
| accusative | баклажа́н baklažán |
баклажа́ны baklažány |
| instrumental | баклажа́нам baklažánam |
баклажа́намі baklažánami |
| locative | баклажа́не baklažánje |
баклажа́нах baklažánax |
| count form | — | баклажа́ны1 baklažány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “баклажан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Russian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بادلجان (bâdlicân) under influence of бакла́га (baklága), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from earlier بادنگان (bâdengân), from Indo-Aryan, likely ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Sanskrit भण्डाकी (bhaṇḍākī).
Pronunciation
Noun
баклажа́н • (baklažán) m inan (genitive баклажа́на, nominative plural баклажа́ны, genitive plural баклажа́нов or баклажа́н*, relational adjective баклажа́новый) (* Informal.)
- aubergine (plant and vegetable)
Declension
Declension of баклажа́н (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | баклажа́н baklažán |
баклажа́ны baklažány |
| genitive | баклажа́на baklažána |
баклажа́нов, баклажа́н△* baklažánov, baklažán△* |
| dative | баклажа́ну baklažánu |
баклажа́нам baklažánam |
| accusative | баклажа́н baklažán |
баклажа́ны baklažány |
| instrumental | баклажа́ном baklažánom |
баклажа́нами baklažánami |
| prepositional | баклажа́не baklažáne |
баклажа́нах baklažánax |
△ Irregular.
* Informal.
Derived terms
- баклажа́нный (baklažánnyj)
- баклажанная икра́ (baklažannaja ikrá)
Descendants
- → Abaza: баклажа́н (baklažán)
- → Abkhaz: а-баклаџьан (a-bakʼladžan)
- → Estonian: baklažaan
- → Karakalpak: baxlajan, baklajan
- → Kyrgyz: баклажан (baklajan)
- → Latvian: baklažāns
- → Lithuanian: baklažanas
- → Mongolian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Polish: bakłażan
- → Tatar: баклаҗан (baqlacan)
- → Uzbek: baklajan
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “баклажан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بادلجان (bâdlicân), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân).
Pronunciation
Noun
баклажа́н • (baklažán) m inan (genitive баклажа́на, nominative plural баклажа́ни, genitive plural баклажа́нів)
- aubergine (fruit of the plant)
- (rare) tomato
- 1929, Yuriy Yanovsky, Чотири шаблі [Four sabres]:
- Під горілку стояли квашені баклажани — зелені й червоні, огірки й капуста, зелена олія з накришеною дрібно й посоленою цибулею.
- Pid horilku stojaly kvašeni baklažany — zeleni j červoni, ohirky j kapusta, zelena olija z nakryšenoju dribno j posolenoju cybuleju.
- For horilka there were sour tomatoes — green and red, cucumbers and cabbage, green oil with finely chopped and salted onions.
Declension
Declension of баклажа́н (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | баклажа́н baklažán |
баклажа́ни baklažány |
| genitive | баклажа́на baklažána |
баклажа́нів baklažániv |
| dative | баклажа́нові, баклажа́ну baklažánovi, baklažánu |
баклажа́нам baklažánam |
| accusative | баклажа́н baklažán |
баклажа́ни baklažány |
| instrumental | баклажа́ном baklažánom |
баклажа́нами baklažánamy |
| locative | баклажа́ні baklažáni |
баклажа́нах baklažánax |
| vocative | баклажа́не baklažáne |
баклажа́ни baklažány |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “баклажан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “баклажа́н”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “баклажан”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka