банути

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باصمق (basmak, “to hit; appear”). Akin to басати, бахат, басти, бастисати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǎnuti/
  • Hyphenation: ба‧ну‧ти

Verb

ба̀нути pf (Latin spelling bànuti)

  1. (intransitive) to burst in, enter/appear unexpectedly

Conjugation

Conjugation of банути
Infinitive: банути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ба̀нӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present банем банеш бане банемо банете бану
Future Future I банут ћу1
банућу 		банут ћеш1
банућеш 		банут ће1
бануће 		банут ћемо1
банућемо 		банут ћете1
банућете 		банут ће1
бануће
Future II бу̏де̄м бануо2 бу̏де̄ш бануо2 бу̏де̄ бануо2 бу̏де̄мо банули2 бу̏де̄те банули2 бу̏дӯ банули2
Past Perfect бануо сам2 бануо си2 бануо је2 банули смо2 банули сте2 банули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам бануо2 би̏о си бануо2 би̏о је бануо2 би́ли смо банули2 би́ли сте банули2 би́ли су банули2
Aorist банух бану бану банусмо банусте бануше
Conditional I бануо бих2 бануо би2 бануо би2 банули бисмо2 банули бисте2 банули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих бануо2 би̏о би бануо2 би̏о би бануо2 би́ли бисмо банули2 би́ли бисте банули2 би́ли би банули2
Imperative — бани — банимо баните —
Active past participle бануо m / банула f / бануло n банули m / бануле f / банула n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “банути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 112
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