бас
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French basse, and Italian basso, whence also obsolete ба́со (báso). бас (bas) is from 1863, whereas ба́со (báso) sees use starting from 1862, but has since disappeared from use.
Noun
бас • (bas) m
- (music) bass (a low spectrum of sound tones)
- (music) bass, basso (male singer who sings in the bass range)
- (music) bass, double bass (an instrument that plays in the bass range)
Declension
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) ба́со (báso)
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish بحث (bahs), whence Modern Turkish bahis.
Noun
бас • (bas) m
Declension
Derived terms
- хва́щам се на ба́с (hváštam se na bás)
References
- “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “бас”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 45
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бас, басо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 35
Dolgan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Noun
бас • (bas)
Eastern Mari
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).
Pronunciation
Noun
- bass (voice)
- bass strings, bass keys
- гармоньчо гармоньын басшым терген онча
- garmońčo garmońyn basšym tergen onča
- the accordion player is checking the accordion's bass keys
Declension
| Declension of бас | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | бас (bas) | бас-влак (bas-vlak) | ||
| accusative | басым (basym) | бас-влакым (bas-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | басын (basyn) | бас-влакын (bas-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | баслан (baslan) | бас-влаклан (bas-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | басге (basge) | бас-влакге (bas-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | басла (basla) | бас-влакла (bas-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | басыште (basyšte) | бас-влакыште (bas-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | басыш (basyš) | бас-влакыш (bas-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | басышке (basyške) | бас-влакышке (bas-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | басеш (baseš) | бас-влакеш (bas-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of бас | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | басем (basem) | басна (basna) | ||
| 2nd person | басет (baset) | басда (basda) | ||
| 3rd person | басше (basše) | басышт (basyšt) | ||
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “бас”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | باس |
| Cyrillic | бас |
| Latin | bas |
| Yañalif | ʙas |
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Noun
бас • (bas)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian бас (bas), from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Noun
бас • (bas)
Declension
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | бас (bas) | бастар (bastar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | бастың (bastyñ) | бастардың (bastardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | басқа (basqa) | бастарға (bastarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | басты (basty) | бастарды (bastardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | баста (basta) | бастарда (bastarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | бастан (bastan) | бастардан (bastardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | баспен (baspen) | бастармен (bastarmen) |
Etymology 3
Verb
бас • (bas)
- active imperative of басу (basu)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
бас • (bas) m
Declension
Mongolian
Etymology
Compare Khitan 𘮽𘯢 (b-as, “again”)
Adverb
бас • (bas) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa))
- also, and, either, else, likewise, too, yet
- Эдгээр хандлага нь бодлого тодорхойлдог буюу эрх мэдэлтнүүдийн хувьд эерэг сайн алдар хүнд олох бас нэг боломж юм.
Derived terms
See also
Adjective
бас • (bas) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠰᠠ (basa))
Russian
Pronunciation
Noun
бас • (bas) m inan or m anim (genitive ба́са, nominative plural басы́, genitive plural басо́в)
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
Noun
ба̏с m (Latin spelling bȁs)
Declension
References
- “бас” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Bass, from Italian basso, from Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
Noun
бас • (bas) m inan (genitive ба́са, nominative plural ба́си, genitive plural ба́сів, relational adjective басо́вий)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бас”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “бас”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).
Cognate with Chuvash пуҫ (puś), Khalaj baş, Turkish baş, Uzbek bosh, Bashkir баш (baş) and Tuvan баш (baş).
Noun
| Picture dictionary | ||
|---|---|---|
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бас • (bas)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- бас бэринэр (bas beriner, “subordinate”, adjective)
- бас быата (bas bıata, “bridle”)
Descendants
- бастаа (bastaa, “to go first”)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
бас • (bas)
- (transitive) to scoop (liquid or something bulky)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Russian бас (bas).
Noun
бас • (bas)
References
- Pekarskij, E. K. (1959) “бас”, in Словарь якутского языка [Yakut Dictionary] (in Russian), volume I, a reprint of the original thirteen fascicles appearing 1907–1930, Moscow: Academy Press, columns 388-390