беден

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from беда́ (bedá) +‎ -ен (-en).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

бе́ден • (béden) (diminutive бе́дничък, adverb бе́дно, abstract noun бе́дност or беднота́)

  1. poor, needy, penniless, moneyless, penurious
    Synonym: безпаричен (bezparičen)
    Antonym: богат (bogat)
  2. (relational) poverty, slum
    Synonym: бедня́шки (bednjáški)
  3. deficient, inadequate, meagre, scanty, poor, jejune, unfertile, sterile
    Synonyms: оскъден (oskǎden), недостатъчен (nedostatǎčen)
  4. pitiable, poor, wretched
    Synonyms: нещастен (neštasten), горък (gorǎk)

Declension

Positive forms of бе́ден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite бе́ден
béden 		бе́дна
bédna 		бе́дно
bédno 		бе́дни
bédni
definite
(subject form) 		бе́дният
bédnijat 		бе́дната
bédnata 		бе́дното
bédnoto 		бе́дните
bédnite
definite
(object form) 		бе́дния
bédnija
Comparative forms of бе́ден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite по́-бе́ден
pó-béden 		по́-бе́дна
pó-bédna 		по́-бе́дно
pó-bédno 		по́-бе́дни
pó-bédni
definite
(subject form) 		по́-бе́дният
pó-bédnijat 		по́-бе́дната
pó-bédnata 		по́-бе́дното
pó-bédnoto 		по́-бе́дните
pó-bédnite
definite
(object form) 		по́-бе́дния
pó-bédnija
Superlative forms of бе́ден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite на́й-бе́ден
náj-béden 		на́й-бе́дна
náj-bédna 		на́й-бе́дно
náj-bédno 		на́й-бе́дни
náj-bédni
definite
(subject form) 		на́й-бе́дният
náj-bédnijat 		на́й-бе́дната
náj-bédnata 		на́й-бе́дното
náj-bédnoto 		на́й-бе́дните
náj-bédnite
definite
(object form) 		на́й-бе́дния
náj-bédnija

References

  • “беден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “беден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Lezgi

Etymology

From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic بدن. Compare Azerbaijani bədən.

Noun

беден • (beden)

  1. body

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from беда (beda) +‎ -ен (-en).

Pronunciation

Adjective

беден • (beden) (comparative победен, superlative најбеден, diminutive бедничок, abstract noun бедност)

  1. miserable, pathetic, pitiful

Declension

Positive forms of беден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite беден бедна бедно бедни
definite unspecified бедниот бедната бедното бедните
definite proximal бедниов беднава бедново бедниве
definite distal беднион беднана бедноно беднине
Comparative forms of беден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite победен победна победно победни
definite unspecified победниот победната победното победните
definite proximal победниов победнава победново победниве
definite distal победнион победнана победноно победнине
Superlative forms of беден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite најбеден најбедна најбедно најбедни
definite unspecified најбедниот најбедната најбедното најбедните
definite proximal најбедниов најбеднава најбедново најбедниве
definite distal најбеднион најбеднана најбедноно најбеднине

References

  • беден in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Pronunciation

Adjective

бе́ден • (béden)

  1. short masculine singular of бе́дный (bédnyj)

Tabasaran

Noun

беден • (beden)

  1. body
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