бик
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See also: бік
Bashkir
Etymology
From Volga Turki بك (bek, “very, much”), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.
Pronunciation
Adverb
бик • (bik)
- very
- Бик ҙур ҡала.
- Bik źur qala.
- A very large city.
- Эңерҙә һәм төндә туҡланыусы бик һаҡ ҡош.
- Eñerźə həm töndə tuqlanıwsı bik haq qoş.
- A very cautious bird that feeds at dusk and at night.
- Сүллектәге һауа дымлылығы бик түбән булғанға, ул ҡояш радияцияһынан һаҡламай.
- Süllektəge hawa dımlılığı bik tübən bulğanğa, ul qoyaş radiyatsiyahınan haqlamay.
- As air humidity is very low in the desert, it does not protect from solar radiation.
- Ҡала шарттарында таныш булмаған кеше менән һаулыҡ һорашыу ғәҙәте юҡ, шуға ла үзбәктәрҙең был ҡылығы минең өсөн бик сәйер тойолдо.
- Qala şarttarında tanış bulmağan keşe menən hawlıq horaşıw ğəźəte yuq, şuğa la üzbəktərźeñ bıl qılığı mineñ ösön bik səyer toyoldo.
- In an urban setting, there is no custom of greeting unfamiliar people, that is why such a habit of Uzbeks appeared very strange to me.
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bykъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
бик • (bik) m (relational adjective би́ков, diminutive биче́)
Declension
Declension of бик
See also
- тур (tur, “taurus”)
References
- “бик”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бик”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
бик • (bik) m (plural бикови, feminine крава, diminutive бикче)
Declension
Declension of бик
See also
| Zodiac signs in Macedonian (layout · text) | |||||||||||
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| о́вен (óven) | бик (bik) | бли́знаци (blíznaci) | рак (rak) | ||||||||
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| лав (lav) | де́вица (dévica) | ва́га/тере́зија (vága/terézija) | ско́рпија (skórpija) | ||||||||
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| стре́лец (strélec) | ја́рец (járec) | водо́лија/водо́леец (vodólija/vodóleec) | ри́би (ríbi) | ||||||||
References
- “бик”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language] (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 53
- “бик” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.
Noun
би̏к m (Latin spelling bȉk)
Declension
Declension of бик
Further reading
- “бик” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian быкъ (byk).
Pronunciation
Noun
бик • (byk) m animal (genitive бика́, nominative plural бики́, genitive plural бикі́в, relational adjective би́чий)
Declension
Declension of бик (animal velar masc-form accent-b)
Derived terms
- бичи́на (byčýna)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бик”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “бик”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “бик”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN