бисер

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, unripe dates) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

би́сер (bíserm (relational adjective би́серен or би́серов)

  1. pearl
  2. (colloquial) quip (something silly but humorous and memorable that a person has said)

Declension

Macedonian

Etymology

From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, unripe dates) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.

Pronunciation

Noun

бисер (biserm (relational adjective бисерен, diminutive бисерче)

  1. pearl
  2. (colloquial) something silly but humorous and memorable that a person has said

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бисьръ (bisĭrŭ, pearls), from Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, unripe dates) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

би́сер (bíserm inan (genitive би́сера, uncountable)

  1. beads
    вышива́ть би́серомvyšivátʹ bíseromto bead
    вы́шивка би́серомvýšivka bíserombeading, beadwork
    мета́ть би́сер пе́ред сви́ньямиmetátʹ bíser péred svínʹjamito cast pearls before swine

Declension

Descendants

  • ? Kildin Sami: пыссяр (pyssjar)
  • ? Skolt Sami: peʹsser

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, unripe dates) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǐser/
  • Hyphenation: би‧сер

Noun

бѝсер m (Latin spelling bìser)

  1. pearl

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • бисер”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024