бистрити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From би̏стар.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǐstriti/
  • Hyphenation: би‧стри‧ти

Verb

бѝстрити impf (Latin spelling bìstriti)

  1. (transitive) to clarify (make clear)
  2. (transitive) to clear up

Conjugation

Conjugation of бистрити
Infinitive: бистрити Present verbal adverb: бѝстре̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: бѝстре̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present бистрим бистриш бистри бистримо бистрите бистре
Future Future I бистрит ћу1
бистрићу 		бистрит ћеш1
бистрићеш 		бистрит ће1
бистриће 		бистрит ћемо1
бистрићемо 		бистрит ћете1
бистрићете 		бистрит ће1
бистриће
Future II бу̏де̄м бистрио2 бу̏де̄ш бистрио2 бу̏де̄ бистрио2 бу̏де̄мо бистрили2 бу̏де̄те бистрили2 бу̏дӯ бистрили2
Past Perfect бистрио сам2 бистрио си2 бистрио је2 бистрили смо2 бистрили сте2 бистрили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам бистрио2 би̏о си бистрио2 би̏о је бистрио2 би́ли смо бистрили2 би́ли сте бистрили2 би́ли су бистрили2
Imperfect бистрах бистраше бистраше бистрасмо бистрасте бистраху
Conditional I бистрио бих2 бистрио би2 бистрио би2 бистрили бисмо2 бистрили бисте2 бистрили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих бистрио2 би̏о би бистрио2 би̏о би бистрио2 би́ли бисмо бистрили2 би́ли бисте бистрили2 би́ли би бистрили2
Imperative — бистри — бистримо бистрите —
Active past participle бистрио m / бистрила f / бистрило n бистрили m / бистриле f / бистрила n
Passive past participle бистрен m / бистрена f / бистрено n бистрени m / бистрене f / бистрена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “бистрити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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