бичевати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičevati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bît͡ʃeʋati/
  • Hyphenation: би‧че‧ва‧ти

Verb

би̏чевати impf (Latin spelling bȉčevati)

  1. (intransitive) to whip

Conjugation

Conjugation of бичевати
Infinitive: бичевати Present verbal adverb: би̏чујӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: би̏чева̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present бичујем бичујеш бичује бичујемо бичујете бичују
Future Future I бичеват ћу1
бичеваћу 		бичеват ћеш1
бичеваћеш 		бичеват ће1
бичеваће 		бичеват ћемо1
бичеваћемо 		бичеват ћете1
бичеваћете 		бичеват ће1
бичеваће
Future II бу̏де̄м бичевао2 бу̏де̄ш бичевао2 бу̏де̄ бичевао2 бу̏де̄мо бичевали2 бу̏де̄те бичевали2 бу̏дӯ бичевали2
Past Perfect бичевао сам2 бичевао си2 бичевао је2 бичевали смо2 бичевали сте2 бичевали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам бичевао2 би̏о си бичевао2 би̏о је бичевао2 би́ли смо бичевали2 би́ли сте бичевали2 би́ли су бичевали2
Imperfect бичевах бичеваше бичеваше бичевасмо бичевасте бичеваху
Conditional I бичевао бих2 бичевао би2 бичевао би2 бичевали бисмо2 бичевали бисте2 бичевали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих бичевао2 би̏о би бичевао2 би̏о би бичевао2 би́ли бисмо бичевали2 би́ли бисте бичевали2 би́ли би бичевали2
Imperative — бичуј — бичујмо бичујте —
Active past participle бичевао m / бичевала f / бичевало n бичевали m / бичевале f / бичевала n
Passive past participle бичеван m / бичевана f / бичевано n бичевани m / бичеване f / бичевана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “бичевати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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