боль
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боль
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bol"
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Belarusian боль (bolʹ), from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
Pronunciation
Noun
боль • (bolʹ) m inan (genitive бо́лю, nominative plural бо́лі, genitive plural бо́ляў)
Declension
Declension of боль (inan soft masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | боль bolʹ |
бо́лі bóli |
| genitive | бо́лю bólju |
бо́ляў bóljaŭ |
| dative | бо́лю bólju |
бо́лям bóljam |
| accusative | боль bolʹ |
бо́лі bóli |
| instrumental | бо́лем bóljem |
бо́лямі bóljami |
| locative | бо́лі bóli |
бо́лях bóljax |
| count form | — | бо́лі1 bóli1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
- бале́ць (baljécʹ)
- бальні́ца (balʹníca)
- безбале́зны (bjezbaljézny)
- болепато́льны (boljepatólʹny)
- бо́лька (bólʹka)
References
- “боль” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian боль (bolʹ).
Pronunciation
Noun
боль • (boľ)
References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь , Moscow: Русский язык, page 36
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bolь. Akin to Old High German balo, Old Norse bǫl, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (balweins).
Noun
боль • (bolĭ) m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | боль bolĭ |
боли boli |
больѥ, болиѥ bolĭje, bolije |
| genitive | боли boli |
болью, болию bolĭju, boliju |
больи, болии bolĭi, bolii |
| dative | боли boli |
больма bolĭma |
больмъ bolĭmŭ |
| accusative | боль bolĭ |
боли boli |
боли boli |
| instrumental | больмь bolĭmĭ |
больма bolĭma |
больми bolĭmi |
| locative | боли boli |
болью, болию bolĭju, boliju |
больхъ bolĭxŭ |
| vocative | боли boli |
боли boli |
больѥ, болиѥ bolĭje, bolije |
Synonyms
- недѫжьникъ (nedǫžĭnikŭ)
Noun
боль • (bolĭ) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | боль bolĭ |
боли boli |
боли boli |
| genitive | боли boli |
болью, болию bolĭju, boliju |
больи, болии bolĭi, bolii |
| dative | боли boli |
больма bolĭma |
больмъ bolĭmŭ |
| accusative | боль bolĭ |
боли boli |
боли boli |
| instrumental | больѭ, болиѭ bolĭjǫ, bolijǫ |
больма bolĭma |
больми bolĭmi |
| locative | боли boli |
болью, болию bolĭju, boliju |
больхъ bolĭxŭ |
| vocative | боли boli |
боли boli |
больѥ, болиѥ bolĭje, bolije |
References
- Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bolь.
Pronunciation
Noun
боль (bolĭ) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | боль bolĭ |
боли boli |
боли boli |
| genitive | боли boli |
болию boliju |
болии bolii |
| dative | боли boli |
больма bolĭma |
больмъ bolĭmŭ |
| accusative | боль bolĭ |
боли boli |
боли boli |
| instrumental | болиѭ bolijǫ |
больма bolĭma |
больми bolĭmi |
| locative | боли boli |
болию boliju |
больхъ bolĭxŭ |
| vocative | боли boli |
боли boli |
боли boli |
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “боль”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 146
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
Pronunciation
Noun
боль • (bolʹ) f inan (genitive бо́ли, nominative plural бо́ли, genitive plural бо́лей or боле́й*, relational adjective болево́й) (* Professional usage.)
- pain, ache
- 1969 , Владимир Ленин , “Первый отдел: Субъективность ”, in Конспект книги Гегеля «Наука логики» (В. И. Ленин: Полное собрание сочинений; 29), translation of original in English, page 158:
- Э́ти ча́сти рабо́ты сле́довало бы назва́ть: лу́чшее сре́дство для получе́ния головно́й бо́ли!
- Éti části rabóty slédovalo by nazvátʹ: lúčšeje srédstvo dlja polučénija golovnój bóli!
- best means for getting a headache!]
- pang, stab, stitch
Declension
Declension of боль (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a/e)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бо́ль bólʹ |
бо́ли bóli |
| genitive | бо́ли bóli |
бо́лей, боле́й* bólej, boléj* |
| dative | бо́ли bóli |
бо́лям, боля́м* bóljam, boljám* |
| accusative | бо́ль bólʹ |
бо́ли bóli |
| instrumental | бо́лью bólʹju |
бо́лями, боля́ми* bóljami, boljámi* |
| prepositional | бо́ли bóli |
бо́лях, боля́х* bóljax, boljáx* |
* Professional usage.
Related terms
- боле́зненный (boléznennyj)
- боле́знь (boléznʹ)
- боле́ть (bolétʹ)
- больни́ца (bolʹníca)
- бо́льно (bólʹno)
- больно́й (bolʹnój)
- обезбо́лить (obezbólitʹ)
Descendants
- → Komi-Permyak: боль (boľ)