бор
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ (u-stem).
Noun
бор • (bor) m (relational adjective бо́ров)
Declension
Derived terms
- бора́к (borák, “pine's groove”)
- бо́ровина (bórovina, “pine's aroma, pine's resin”) (dialectal)
- борови́нка (borovínka, “blueberry”)
References
- “бор¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бор (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бор¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 67
Etymology 2
Internationalism.
Noun
бор • (bor) m
Declension
Coordinate terms
Related terms
- борен (boren)
References
- “бор²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бор (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- роб (rob)
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | بور |
| Cyrillic | бор |
| Latin | bor |
| Yañalif | ʙor |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian бор (bor), from French bore or from German Bor.
Noun
бор • (bor)
Coordinate terms
Kumyk
Noun
бор • (bor)
Declension
| 1sg | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | борум (borum) | борларым (borlarım) |
| accusative | борумну (borumnu) | борларымны (borlarımnı) |
| dative | борумгъа (borumğa) | борларыма (borlarıma) |
| locative | борумда (borumda) | борларымда (borlarımda) |
| ablative | борумдан (borumdan) | борларымдан (borlarımdan) |
| genitive | борумну (borumnu) | борларымны (borlarımnı) |
| 1pl | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | борубуз (borubuz) | борларыбыз (borlarıbız) |
| accusative | борубузну (borubuznu) | борларыбызны (borlarıbıznı) |
| dative | борубузгъа (borubuzğa) | борларыбызгъа (borlarıbızğa) |
| locative | борубузда (borubuzda) | борларыбызда (borlarıbızda) |
| ablative | борубуздан (borubuzdan) | борларыбыздан (borlarıbızdan) |
| genitive | борубузну (borubuznu) | борларыбызны (borlarıbıznı) |
| 2sg | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | борунгъ (borunğ) | борларынгъ (borlarınğ) |
| accusative | борунгъну (borunğnu) | борларынгъны (borlarınğnı) |
| dative | борунгъа (borunğa) | борларынгъа (borlarınğa) |
| locative | борунгъда (borunğda) | борларынгъда (borlarınğda) |
| ablative | борунгъдан (borunğdan) | борларынгъдан (borlarınğdan) |
| genitive | борунгъну (borunğnu) | борларынгъны (borlarınğnı) |
| 2pl | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | боругъуз (boruğuz) | борларыгъыз (borlarığız) |
| accusative | боругъузну (boruğuznu) | борларыгъызны (borlarığıznı) |
| dative | боругъузгъа (boruğuzğa) | борларыгъызгъа (borlarığızğa) |
| locative | боругъузда (boruğuzda) | борларыгъызда (borlarığızda) |
| ablative | боругъуздан (boruğuzdan) | борларыбыздан (borlarıbızdan) |
| genitive | боругъузну (boruğuznu) | борларыгъызны (borlarığıznı) |
| 3 | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | бору (boru) | борлары (borları) |
| accusative | борун (borun) | борларын (borların) |
| dative | боруна (boruna) | борларына (borlarına) |
| locative | борунда (borunda) | борларында (borlarında) |
| ablative | борундан (borundan) | борларындан (borlarından) |
| genitive | боруну (borunu) | борларыны (borlarını) |
Further reading
- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “бор”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.
Noun
бор • (bor) m (relational adjective боров, diminutive борче)
- pine (tree)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бор (bor) | борови (borovi) |
| definite unspecified | борот (borot) | боровите (borovite) |
| definite proximal | боров (borov) | боровиве (borovive) |
| definite distal | борон (boron) | боровине (borovine) |
| vocative | бору (boru) | борови (borovi) |
| count form | — | бора (bora) |
| collective | борје (borje) | — |
Etymology 2
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| B | |
| Previous: берилиум (berilium) (Be) | |
| Next: јаглерод (jaglerod) (C) | |
Noun
бор • (bor) m (uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | бор (bor) |
| definite unspecified | борот (borot) |
| definite proximal | боров (borov) |
| definite distal | борон (boron) |
| vocative | бору (boru) |
Mongolian
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *bora, deriving or otherwise related with Proto-Turkic *boŕ.
Compare Dongxiang boro, Turkish boz.
Adjective
бор • (bor) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠷᠤ (boru))
See also
| цагаан (cagaan) | саарал (saaral) | хар (xar) |
| улаан (ulaan); хүрэн улаан (xüren ulaan) | улбар шар (ulbar šar); бор (bor), хүрэн (xüren) | шар (šar); хул (xul), цайвар шар (cajvar šar) |
| цайвар ногоон (cajvar nogoon) | ногоон (nogoon) | |
| цэнхэр (cenxer); номин ногоон (nomin nogoon) | номин (nomin) | хөх (xöx) |
| нил (nil); индиго (indigo) | улаан ягаан (ulaan jagaan); час улаан (čas ulaan) | ягаан (jagaan) |
Russian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French bore or from German Bor.
Noun
бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)
Declension
Coordinate terms
Related terms
- боракс (boraks)
- борат (borat)
- борид (borid)
- борная кислота́ (bornaja kislotá)
- борный (bornyj)
- бороводород (borovodorod)
- боросиликат (borosilikat)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.
Noun
бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural боры́, genitive plural боро́в, relational adjective борово́й)
Declension
Related terms
- борови́к (borovík)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from German bohren (“to bore, to drill”).
Noun
бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)
- (dental) drill
Declension
Related terms
- бор-маши́на (bor-mašína)
Etymology 4
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.
Noun
бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)
Declension
Etymology 5
Noun
бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)
Declension
Etymology 6
Noun
бор • (bor) f inan pl
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.
Noun
бо̑р m (Latin spelling bȏr)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| B | |
| Previous: берилијум, берилиј (Be) | |
| Next: угљеник, угљик (C) | |
Noun
бо̑р m (Latin spelling bȏr)
Declension
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bor (“chalk”).
Noun
бор • (bor)
References
Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бор”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN, page 124
Tajik
Etymology
Compare Persian بار (bâr) from Middle Persian bʾl, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-.
Pronunciation
Noun
| Dari | بار |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | бор |
бор • (bor)
Ukrainian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| B | |
| Previous: бери́лій (berýlij) (Be) | |
| Next: вугле́ць (vuhlécʹ) (C) | |
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French bore or from German Bor.
Pronunciation
Noun
бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ру, uncountable, relational adjective бо́рний)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German bohren (“to bore, to drill”).
Noun
бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ру, uncountable)
- (dental) drill
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “бор”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
бор • (bor)
- indiscriminate (with regard to food)
- бор ат ― bor at ― a horse that eats anything