борба

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *borьba. Morphologically equivalent to бо́ря (bórja, to fight, to wrestle) +‎ -ба (-ba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

борба́ (borbáf

  1. (countable) fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)
    Synonyms: бой (boj), би́тка (bítka), сраже́ние (sražénie), схва́тка (shvátka)
  2. (countable) struggle, contest
    класова борбаklasova borbaclass struggle
  3. (countable) campaign
    Synonym: кампа́ния (kampánija)
    предизборна борбаpredizborna borbaelection campaign
  4. (uncountable) wrestling (sport)
    борба свободен стилborba svoboden stilall-in wrestling
    борба с биковеborba s bikovebullfight

Declension

References

  • борба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • борба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, from *borti +‎ *-ьba, analogous to се бори (se bori) +‎ -ба (-ba).

Pronunciation

Noun

бо́рба (bórbaf (plural бо́рби, relational adjective бо́рбен, diminutive бо́рбичка, augmentative бо́рбиште)

  1. struggle, battle, combat

Declension

Declension of борба
singular plural
indefinite борба (borba) борби (borbi)
definite unspecified борбата (borbata) борбите (borbite)
definite proximal борбава (borbava) борбиве (borbive)
definite distal борбана (borbana) борбине (borbine)
vocative борбо (borbo) борби (borbi)

Derived terms

References

  • борба” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǒrba/
  • Hyphenation: бор‧ба

Noun

бо̀рба f (Latin spelling bòrba)

  1. fight
  2. combat
  3. struggle

Declension

References

  • борба”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024