бос

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See also: боҫ

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *bosъ.

Adjective

бос • (bos) (diminutive бо́сичък)

  1. barefoot
  2. (figurative, colloquial) untrained
Declension
Positive forms of бос
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite бос
bos 		бо́са
bósa 		бо́со
bóso 		бо́си
bósi
definite
(subject form) 		бо́сият
bósijat 		бо́сата
bósata 		бо́сото
bósoto 		бо́сите
bósite
definite
(object form) 		бо́сия
bósija
Comparative forms of бос
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite по́-бо́с
pó-bós 		по́-бо́са
pó-bósa 		по́-бо́со
pó-bóso 		по́-бо́си
pó-bósi
definite
(subject form) 		по́-бо́сият
pó-bósijat 		по́-бо́сата
pó-bósata 		по́-бо́сото
pó-bósoto 		по́-бо́сите
pó-bósite
definite
(object form) 		по́-бо́сия
pó-bósija
Superlative forms of бос
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite на́й-бо́с
náj-bós 		на́й-бо́са
náj-bósa 		на́й-бо́со
náj-bóso 		на́й-бо́си
náj-bósi
definite
(subject form) 		на́й-бо́сият
náj-bósijat 		на́й-бо́сата
náj-bósata 		на́й-бо́сото
náj-bósoto 		на́й-бо́сите
náj-bósite
definite
(object form) 		на́й-бо́сия
náj-bósija

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English boss, from Dutch baas (“master”).

Noun

бос • (bos) m

  1. boss, chief
Declension
Declension of бос
singular plural
indefinite бос
bos 		бо́сове
bósove
definite
(subject form) 		бо́сът
bósǎt 		бо́совете
bósovete
definite
(object form) 		бо́са
bósa
vocative form бо́се
bóse 		бо́сове
bósove

Chechen

Pronunciation

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Noun

бос • (bos) ?

  1. color

Ingush

Pronunciation

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Noun

бос • (bos) ?

  1. color

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic بوس
Cyrillic бос
Latin bos
Yañalif ʙos

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.

Pronunciation

Adjective

бос • (bos)

  1. empty
  2. free, vacant, unoccupied
  3. unwired
  4. worthless
  5. weak-willed

Antonyms

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bosъ.

Adjective

бос • (bos) (not comparable, diminutive босичок, abstract noun босота or босотија)

  1. barefoot, unshod
    Synonyms: босоног (bosonog), необуен (neobuen)
    Antonym: обуен (obuen)
  2. unshod (of horses)
    Synonym: непоткован (nepotkovan)
    Antonym: поткован (potkovan)
Declension
Declension of бос
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite бос (bos) боса (bosa) босо (boso) боси (bosi)
definite unspecified босиот (bosiot) босата (bosata) босото (bosoto) босите (bosite)
definite proximal босиов (bosiov) босава (bosava) босово (bosovo) босиве (bosive)
definite distal босион (bosion) босана (bosana) босоно (bosono) босине (bosine)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English boss, from Dutch baas (“master”).

Noun

бос • (bos) m (plural босови)

  1. (colloquial) boss, chief
Declension
Declension of бос
singular plural
indefinite бос (bos) босови (bosovi)
definite unspecified босот (bosot) босовите (bosovite)
definite proximal босов (bosov) босовиве (bosovive)
definite distal босон (boson) босовине (bosovine)
vocative босу (bosu) босови (bosovi)
count form — боса (bosa)

References

  • Koneski, Kiril (1999) “бос”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 30
  • “бос” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Nogai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Cognate to Karakalpak bos, etc.

Adjective

бос • (bos)

  1. empty

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “бос”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Russian

Pronunciation

Adjective

бос • (bos)

  1. short masculine singular of босо́й (bosój)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bosъ.

Pronunciation

Adjective

бо̑с (Latin spelling bȏs, definite бо̑сӣ)

  1. barefoot

Declension

indefinite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative бос боса босо
genitive боса босе боса
dative босу босој босу
accusative inanimate
animate 		бос
боса 		босу босо
vocative бос боса босо
locative босу босој босу
instrumental босим босом босим
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative боси босе боса
genitive босих босих босих
dative босим(а) босим(а) босим(а)
accusative босе босе боса
vocative боси босе боса
locative босим(а) босим(а) босим(а)
instrumental босим(а) босим(а) босим(а)
definite forms
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative боси боса босо
genitive босог(а) босе босог(а)
dative босом(у/е) босој босом(у/е)
accusative inanimate
animate 		боси
босог(а) 		босу босо
vocative боси боса босо
locative босом(е/у) босој босом(е/у)
instrumental босим босом босим
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative боси босе боса
genitive босих босих босих
dative босим(а) босим(а) босим(а)
accusative босе босе боса
vocative боси босе боса
locative босим(а) босим(а) босим(а)
instrumental босим(а) босим(а) босим(а)

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boŕ (“gray”). Cognate with Kazakh боз (boz), Kyrgyz боз (boz), Crimean Tatar boz, Kumyk боз (boz), Azerbaijani boz, Turkish boz, Northern Altai пус (pus), etc.

Adjective

бос • (bos)

  1. gray

Derived terms

References

Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бос”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

L. T. Rjumina-Syrkaševa, editor (1995), “бос”, in Teleutsko-russkij slovarʹ [Teleut–Russian Dictionary], Kemerovo: N. A. Kučigaševa, →ISBN

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from English boss.

Pronunciation

Noun

бос • (bos) m pers (genitive бо́са, nominative plural бо́си, genitive plural бо́сів)

  1. boss

Declension

Declension of бос (pers hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative бос
bos 		бо́си
bósy
genitive бо́са
bósa 		бо́сів
bósiv
dative бо́сові, бо́су
bósovi, bósu 		бо́сам
bósam
accusative бо́са
bósa 		бо́сів
bósiv
instrumental бо́сом
bósom 		бо́сами
bósamy
locative бо́сові, бо́сі
bósovi, bósi 		бо́сах
bósax
vocative бо́се
bóse 		бо́си
bósy

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia