боярин

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ), from Bulgar, attested in Greek variously as βωυλε, βοιλας, βοηλας, βουληα, βοιλᾶς, βολιᾶς. The form with -j- might have come from contamination with Old East Slavic бои (boi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Noun

боя́рин (bojárinm anim (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ре, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́рыня, relational adjective боя́рский)

  1. (historical) boyar
    Synonym: (a more modern term) ба́рин (bárin)

Declension

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “боярин”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ).

Pronunciation

Noun

боя́рин (bojárynm pers (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ри, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́риня, relational adjective боя́рський)

  1. (historical) boyar

Declension

Further reading