бркати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъkati. Compare Russian бо́ркать (bórkatʹ). Compare у̀збуркати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bř̩ːkati/
  • Hyphenation: бр‧ка‧ти

Verb

бр́кати impf (Latin spelling bŕkati)

  1. (transitive) to confuse, mix up
    боје су сличне па их често бркам ― the colors are similar so I mix them up a lot
  2. (reflexive) to interfere
    немој се бркати у мој посао ― don't interfere with my job

Conjugation

Conjugation of бркати
Infinitive: бркати Present verbal adverb: бр́кајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: бр́ка̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present бркам бркаш брка бркамо бркате бркају
Future Future I бркат ћу1
бркаћу 		бркат ћеш1
бркаћеш 		бркат ће1
бркаће 		бркат ћемо1
бркаћемо 		бркат ћете1
бркаћете 		бркат ће1
бркаће
Future II бу̏де̄м бркао2 бу̏де̄ш бркао2 бу̏де̄ бркао2 бу̏де̄мо бркали2 бу̏де̄те бркали2 бу̏дӯ бркали2
Past Perfect бркао сам2 бркао си2 бркао је2 бркали смо2 бркали сте2 бркали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам бркао2 би̏о си бркао2 би̏о је бркао2 би́ли смо бркали2 би́ли сте бркали2 би́ли су бркали2
Imperfect брках бркаше бркаше бркасмо бркасте бркаху
Conditional I бркао бих2 бркао би2 бркао би2 бркали бисмо2 бркали бисте2 бркали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих бркао2 би̏о би бркао2 би̏о би бркао2 би́ли бисмо бркали2 би́ли бисте бркали2 би́ли би бркали2
Imperative — бркај — бркајмо бркајте —
Active past participle бркао m / бркала f / бркало n бркали m / бркале f / бркала n
Passive past participle бркан m / бркана f / бркано n бркани m / бркане f / бркана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “бркати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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