брука
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нараняване брука
Bulgarian
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Etymology
Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *brukati / *břukati (“to pop off, to burst”).
Pronunciation
Noun
бру́ка • (brúka) f (relational adjective бру́кав) (dialectal)
Noun
бру́ка • (brúka) f
Declension
Declension of бру́ка
Related terms
- бру́сам (brúsam), бру́ся (brúsja, “to shake off”) (from the same PIE verb but with palatalized reflex of PIE *-ḱ-)
- бръ́мка (brǎ́mka), бру́мка (brúmka, “berry”) (dialectal)
References
- “брука”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “брука”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 81
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
брука • (bruka) f
- (nonstandard) shame, disgrace
- (nonstandard) person in disgrace
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | брука (bruka) | бруки (bruki) |
| definite unspecified | бруката (brukata) | бруките (brukite) |
| definite proximal | брукава (brukava) | брукиве (brukive) |
| definite distal | брукана (brukana) | брукине (brukine) |
| vocative | бруко (bruko) | бруки (bruki) |
Verb
брука • (bruka) third-singular present, impf (perfective избрука)
- (transitive, nonstandard) to embarrass
Conjugation
Conjugation of брука (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | брукал | — | adjectival participle | брукан | ||
| feminine | брукала | — | adverbial participle | брукајќи | ||
| neuter | брукало | — | verbal noun | брукање | ||
| plural | брукале | — | perfect participle | брукано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | брукам | брукав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | брукаш | брукаше | — | брукај | ||
| 3rd singular | брука | брукаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | брукаме | брукавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | брукате | брукавте | — | брукајте | ||
| 3rd plural | брукаат | брукаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум брукал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам брукано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев брукал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав брукано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал брукано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе брукам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам брукано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе брукав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав брукано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум брукал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал брукано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би брукал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал брукано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
бру̏ка f (Latin spelling brȕka)