брусити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brǔːsiti/
  • Hyphenation: бру‧си‧ти

Verb

бру́сити impf (Latin spelling brúsiti)

  1. (transitive) to whet, sharpen (blade of something)
  2. (transitive) to glaze, polish (surface of something, such as parquet)

Conjugation

Conjugation of брусити
Infinitive: брусити Present verbal adverb: бру́се̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: бру́ше̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present брусим брусиш бруси брусимо брусите брусе
Future Future I брусит ћу1
брусићу 		брусит ћеш1
брусићеш 		брусит ће1
брусиће 		брусит ћемо1
брусићемо 		брусит ћете1
брусићете 		брусит ће1
брусиће
Future II бу̏де̄м брусио2 бу̏де̄ш брусио2 бу̏де̄ брусио2 бу̏де̄мо брусили2 бу̏де̄те брусили2 бу̏дӯ брусили2
Past Perfect брусио сам2 брусио си2 брусио је2 брусили смо2 брусили сте2 брусили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам брусио2 би̏о си брусио2 би̏о је брусио2 би́ли смо брусили2 би́ли сте брусили2 би́ли су брусили2
Imperfect брушах брушаше брушаше брушасмо брушасте брушаху
Conditional I брусио бих2 брусио би2 брусио би2 брусили бисмо2 брусили бисте2 брусили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих брусио2 би̏о би брусио2 би̏о би брусио2 би́ли бисмо брусили2 би́ли бисте брусили2 би́ли би брусили2
Imperative — бруси — брусимо брусите —
Active past participle брусио m / брусила f / брусило n брусили m / брусиле f / брусила n
Passive past participle брушен m / брушена f / брушено n брушени m / брушене f / брушена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “брусити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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