бръзда

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъzda, whence Old Church Slavonic бръзда (brŭzda, “halter”), Czech brzda (“brake”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Noun

бръ́зда • (brǎ́zda) f (dialectal)

  1. (obsolete, originally) halter
  2. part of the plow which connects the drawbar to the landside

Usage notes

The singular form has mostly gone out of use. Only the earlier dual бръзде (brǎzde) (often reanalyzed as a sg. neuter) is formally attested within dialects.

Declension

Declension of бръ́зда
singular plural
indefinite бръ́зда
brǎ́zda 		бръзде́
brǎzdé
definite бръздата́
brǎzdatá 		бръзде́те
brǎzdéte

References

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъzda, further origin uncertain: perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusdʰos, but a complicated Slavic etymology has also been proposed.

Noun

бръзда • (brŭzda) f

  1. muzzle
  2. halter

Declension

Declension of бръзда (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative бръзда
brŭzda 		бръздѣ
brŭzdě 		бръздꙑ
brŭzdy
genitive бръздꙑ
brŭzdy 		бръздоу
brŭzdu 		бръздъ
brŭzdŭ
dative бръздѣ
brŭzdě 		бръздама
brŭzdama 		бръздамъ
brŭzdamŭ
accusative бръздѫ
brŭzdǫ 		бръздѣ
brŭzdě 		бръздꙑ
brŭzdy
instrumental бръздоѭ
brŭzdojǫ 		бръздама
brŭzdama 		бръздами
brŭzdami
locative бръздѣ
brŭzdě 		бръздоу
brŭzdu 		бръздахъ
brŭzdaxŭ
vocative бръздо
brŭzdo 		бръздѣ
brŭzdě 		бръздꙑ
brŭzdy

References

  • Havlová, Eva, editor (1990), “brъzda”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského [Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language] (in Czech), numbers 2 (blagъ – dělo), Prague: Academia, →ISBN, page 83
  • “бръзда”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
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