брюки
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Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch broek. First attested in the eighteenth century, but became more popular a hundred years later. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brōks, whence also English breeches, whence a doublet бри́джи (brídži). Further from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (whence also English break, Latin frangō).
Pronunciation
Noun
брю́ки • (brjúki) f inan pl (genitive брюк, plural only, relational adjective брю́чный, diminutive брю́чки)
Declension
Declension of брю́ки (inan pl-only fem-form velar-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of брю́ки (inan pl-only fem-form velar-stem accent-a)
Meronyms
- брю́чина f (brjúčina, “trouser leg”)
Derived terms
- брю́чина f (brjúčina)
- ру́ки в брю́ки (rúki v brjúki)
Related terms
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brōks:
- бри́джи m pl (brídži)
Ultimately from Latin frangō:
- фрагме́нт m (fragmént)
- фра́кция f (frákcija), рефра́кция f (refrákcija)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “брюки”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “брюки”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 115
- Shansky, N. M. (1965) “брюки”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volume 1, number 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 206
- Krylov, G. A. (2004) “брюки”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
- Anikin, A. E. (2011) “брюки”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 310
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “брюки”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.