бугарити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Бугарска (“Bulgaria”), originally referring to the shepherd songs of nomadic Bulgarians.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buɡǎːriti/
  • Hyphenation: бу‧га‧ри‧ти

Verb

буга́рити impf (Latin spelling bugáriti)

  1. (intransitive, language of literature) to lament, wail

Conjugation

Conjugation of бугарити
Infinitive: бугарити Present verbal adverb: буга́ре̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: буга́ре̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present бугарим бугариш бугари бугаримо бугарите бугарију
Future Future I бугарит ћу1
бугарићу 		бугарит ћеш1
бугарићеш 		бугарит ће1
бугариће 		бугарит ћемо1
бугарићемо 		бугарит ћете1
бугарићете 		бугарит ће1
бугариће
Future II бу̏де̄м бугарио2 бу̏де̄ш бугарио2 бу̏де̄ бугарио2 бу̏де̄мо бугарили2 бу̏де̄те бугарили2 бу̏дӯ бугарили2
Past Perfect бугарио сам2 бугарио си2 бугарио је2 бугарили смо2 бугарили сте2 бугарили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам бугарио2 би̏о си бугарио2 би̏о је бугарио2 би́ли смо бугарили2 би́ли сте бугарили2 би́ли су бугарили2
Imperfect бугарих бугарише бугарише бугарисмо бугаристе бугариху
Conditional I бугарио бих2 бугарио би2 бугарио би2 бугарили бисмо2 бугарили бисте2 бугарили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих бугарио2 би̏о би бугарио2 би̏о би бугарио2 би́ли бисмо бугарили2 би́ли бисте бугарили2 би́ли би бугарили2
Imperative — бугариј — бугаријмо бугаријте —
Active past participle бугарио m / бугарила f / бугарило n бугарили m / бугариле f / бугарила n
Passive past participle бугарин m / бугарина f / бугарино n бугарини m / бугарине f / бугарина n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “бугарити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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