буден

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *budьnъ; equivalent to будя (budja, “to awake”) +‎ -ен (-en).

Adjective

бу́ден • (búden)

  1. awake, not asleep
  2. alert
  3. (figurative) proactive, provocative
Declension
Positive forms of бу́ден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite бу́ден
búden 		бу́дна
búdna 		бу́дно
búdno 		бу́дни
búdni
definite
(subject form) 		бу́дният
búdnijat 		бу́дната
búdnata 		бу́дното
búdnoto 		бу́дните
búdnite
definite
(object form) 		бу́дния
búdnija
Comparative forms of бу́ден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite по́-бу́ден
pó-búden 		по́-бу́дна
pó-búdna 		по́-бу́дно
pó-búdno 		по́-бу́дни
pó-búdni
definite
(subject form) 		по́-бу́дният
pó-búdnijat 		по́-бу́дната
pó-búdnata 		по́-бу́дното
pó-búdnoto 		по́-бу́дните
pó-búdnite
definite
(object form) 		по́-бу́дния
pó-búdnija
Superlative forms of бу́ден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite на́й-бу́ден
náj-búden 		на́й-бу́дна
náj-búdna 		на́й-бу́дно
náj-búdno 		на́й-бу́дни
náj-búdni
definite
(subject form) 		на́й-бу́дният
náj-búdnijat 		на́й-бу́дната
náj-búdnata 		на́й-бу́дното
náj-búdnoto 		на́й-бу́дните
náj-búdnite
definite
(object form) 		на́й-бу́дния
náj-búdnija
Derived terms

References

  • “буден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “буден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *budenъ.

Participle

бу́ден • (búden)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бу́дя (búdja)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Adjective

буден • (buden) (not comparable, abstract noun будност)

  1. awake

Declension

Declension of буден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite буден будна будно будни
definite unspecified будниот будната будното будните
definite proximal будниов буднава будново будниве
definite distal буднион буднана будноно буднине

Participle

буден • (buden)

  1. masculine singular adjectival participle of буди (budi)

Declension

Declension of буден
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite буден будена будено будени
definite unspecified будениот будената буденото будените
definite proximal будениов буденава буденово будениве
definite distal буденион буденана буденоно буденине
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