будя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

бу́дя • (búdja) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to wake (up), to awaken (to make somebody stop sleeping)

   Synonyms: събуждам (sǎbuždam), събудя (sǎbudja)

   Будилникът ми винаги ме буди в шест часа.

   Budilnikǎt mi vinagi me budi v šest časa.

   My alarm clock always wakes me up at six o'clock.

2. (transitive) to arouse, to excite, evoke (to stimulate feelings)

   Synonyms: събуждам (sǎbuždam), събудя (sǎbudja), възбуждам (vǎzbuždam), пораждам (poraždam)

   будя нечий интерес/любопитство/гняв

   budja nečij interes/ljubopitstvo/gnjav

   to arouse somebody's interest/curiosity/anger

   Фаворизирането често буди завист у нефаворизираните.

   Favoriziraneto često budi zavist u nefavoriziranite.

   Favoritism tends to instil jealousy in the ones not being favored.

3. (reflexive with се) to wake up, to awaken (see будя се (budja se))

Conjugation

Derived terms

• възбу́дя impf (vǎzbúdja), възбу́ждам pf (vǎzbúždam, “to excite”)
  • възбу́да (vǎzbúda, “excitation”)
• подбу́дя impf (podbúdja), подбу́ждам pf (podbúždam, “to motivate, to induce”)
  • подбу́да (podbúda, “motive”)
• пробу́дя impf (probúdja), пробу́ждам pf (probúždam)
• събу́дя impf (sǎbúdja), събу́ждам pf (sǎbúždam)
• разбу́дя impf (razbúdja), разбу́ждам pf (razbúždam)
• буде́я (budéja, “to be alert, to be keen”) (obsolete)
• буду́вам (budúvam, “to be awake”)
• бу́ден (búden, “awake”)
• буди́тел m (budítel), буди́телка f (budítelka, “raiser, instigator”)
• буди́ло (budílo, “device for waking”)
  • буди́лник (budílnik, “alarm clock”)

Related terms

• бдя (bdja, “to pay attention, to watch over”)
• бодър (bodǎr, “lively, cheerful, well rested”)

References

• “будя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “будя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “будя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 86

Russian

Pronunciation

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Participle

будя́ • (budjá)

1. present imperfective adverbial participle of буди́ть (budítʹ): while waking up