букнути

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buxtěti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǔːknuti/
  • Hyphenation: бук‧ну‧ти

Verb

бу́кнути pf (Latin spelling búknuti)

  1. (intransitive) to burst into flames
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to break out, burst, erupt (war, revolt, wound etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of букнути
Infinitive: букнути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: бу́кнӯвши Verbal noun: букну́ће
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present букнем букнеш букне букнемо букнете букну
Future Future I букнут ћу1
букнућу 		букнут ћеш1
букнућеш 		букнут ће1
букнуће 		букнут ћемо1
букнућемо 		букнут ћете1
букнућете 		букнут ће1
букнуће
Future II бу̏де̄м букнуо2 бу̏де̄ш букнуо2 бу̏де̄ букнуо2 бу̏де̄мо букнули2 бу̏де̄те букнули2 бу̏дӯ букнули2
Past Perfect букнуо сам2 букнуо си2 букнуо је2 букнули смо2 букнули сте2 букнули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам букнуо2 би̏о си букнуо2 би̏о је букнуо2 би́ли смо букнули2 би́ли сте букнули2 би́ли су букнули2
Aorist букнух букну букну букнусмо букнусте букнуше
Conditional I букнуо бих2 букнуо би2 букнуо би2 букнули бисмо2 букнули бисте2 букнули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих букнуо2 би̏о би букнуо2 би̏о би букнуо2 би́ли бисмо букнули2 би́ли бисте букнули2 би́ли би букнули2
Imperative — букни — букнимо букните —
Active past participle букнуо m / букнула f / букнуло n букнули m / букнуле f / букнула n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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