буря

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See also: бура

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buřa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • (file)

Noun

бу́ря (búrjaf

  1. storm, tempest
  2. (figurative) fury
  3. (figurative) tumult

Declension

Derived terms

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buřa, akin to Bulgarian бу́ря (búrja), Slovene burja, Polish burza, Serbo-Croatian бура/bura, Slovak búrka (tempest) and búrať (to crush). Non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse byrr (fair wind), Latin furo (I rage, rave), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, stir, palpitate), Persian بوران (burân, storm), باران (bârân, rain). Compare also Turkish bora (squall).

Pronunciation

Noun

бу́ря (búrjaf inan (genitive бу́ри, nominative plural бу́ри, genitive plural бурь, relational adjective бурево́й)

  1. (meteorology) storm, tempest (also figuratively)
    Synonym: шторм (štorm)
    • 1946, И. А. Ефремов, На краю Ойкумены:
      Вели́кое чу́до бы́ло в том, что шесть корабле́й пока́ шли, и ещё бо́льшее чу́до, что бе́шеная си́ла бу́ри не размета́ла их по тёмному кипя́щему мо́рю.
      Velíkoje čúdo býlo v tom, što šestʹ korabléj poká šli, i ješčó bólʹšeje čúdo, što béšenaja síla búri ne razmetála ix po tjómnomu kipjáščemu mórju.
      It was a great miracle that six ships were still sailing ahead, and an even greater miracle that the raging power of the storm had not scattered them across the dark, seething sea.
    • 1967, Виталий Коржиков, Весёлое мореплавание Солнышкина:
      Бури нас всех позовут, / В море герои уйдут.
      Buri nas vsex pozovut, / V more geroi ujdut.
      Storms will call us all, / Heroes will leave to the sea.
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Participle

буря́ (burjá)

  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of бури́ть (burítʹ)

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *buřa.

Pronunciation

Noun

бу́ря (búrjaf inan (genitive бу́рі, nominative plural бу́рі, genitive plural бур)

  1. (meteorology) storm, tempest
    зати́шшя пе́ред бу́реюzatýššja péred búrejucalm before the storm

Declension

References