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Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *butnǫti.

Pronunciation

Verb

бутне (butne) third-singular presentpf (imperfective бутка)

  1. (transitive, semelfactive) to push, shove, knock over
  2. (transitive) to flunk (give a student a failing grade)

Conjugation

Conjugation of бутне (perfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine бутнел (butnel) бутнал (butnal) adjectival participle бутнат (butnat)
feminine бутнела (butnela) бутнала (butnala) adverbial participle
neuter бутнело (butnelo) бутнало (butnalo) verbal noun
plural бутнеле (butnele) бутнале (butnale) perfect participle бутнато (butnato)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular бутнам (butnam) бутнев (butnev) бутнав (butnav)
2nd singular бутнеш (butneš) бутнеше (butneše) бутна (butna) бутни (butni)
3rd singular бутне (butne) бутнеше (butneše) бутна (butna)
1st plural бутнеме (butneme) бутневме (butnevme) бутнавме (butnavme)
2nd plural бутнете (butnete) бутневте (butnevte) бутнавте (butnavte) бутнете (butnete)
3rd plural бутнат (butnat) бутнеа (butnea) бутнаа (butnaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум бутнал (sum butnal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
aorist l-participle
има-perfect имам бутнато (imam butnato) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев бутнал (bev butnal) imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle
има-pluperfect имав бутнато (imav butnato) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал бутнато (sum imal butnato) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе бутнам (ḱe butnam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам бутнато (ḱe imam butnato) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе бутнев (ḱe butnev) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав бутнато (ḱe imav butnato) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум бутнел (ḱe sum butnel) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал бутнато (ḱe sum imal butnato) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би бутнал (bi butnal) би + aorist l-participle
има-conditional би имал бутнато (bi imal butnato) conditional of има + perfect participle

Further reading

  • бутне” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu