Of expressive origin, from an earlier Proto-Slavic *bučiti (i-conjugation).
бу́ча • (búča) first-singular present indicative, impf
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | бу́чещ búčešt |
бу́чил, бучи́л1 búčil, bučíl1 |
бу́чел búčel |
бу́чен búčen |
бу́чейки búčejki | |
definite subject form | бу́чещият búčeštijat |
бу́чилият, бучи́лият1 búčilijat, bučílijat1 |
— | бу́ченият búčenijat | |||
definite object form | бу́чещия búčeštija |
бу́чилия, бучи́лия1 búčilija, bučílija1 |
— | бу́чения búčenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | бу́чеща búčešta |
бу́чила, бучи́ла1 búčila, bučíla1 |
бу́чела búčela |
бу́чена búčena | ||
definite | бу́чещата búčeštata |
бу́чилата, бучи́лата1 búčilata, bučílata1 |
— | бу́чената búčenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | бу́чещо búčešto |
бу́чило, бучи́ло1 búčilo, bučílo1 |
бу́чело búčelo |
бу́чено búčeno |
бу́чене búčene | |
definite | бу́чещото búčeštoto |
бу́чилото, бучи́лото1 búčiloto, bučíloto1 |
— | бу́ченото búčenoto |
бу́ченето búčeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | бу́чещи búčešti |
бу́чили, бучи́ли1 búčili, bučíli1 |
бу́чели búčeli |
бу́чени búčeni |
бу́чения, бу́ченета búčenija, búčeneta | |
definite | бу́чещите búčeštite |
бу́чилите, бучи́лите1 búčilite, bučílite1 |
— | бу́чените búčenite |
бу́ченията, бу́ченетата búčenijata, búčenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | бу́ча búča |
бу́чиш búčiš |
бу́чи búči |
бу́чим búčim |
бу́чите búčite |
бу́чат búčat | |
imperfect | бу́чех búčeh |
бу́чеше búčeše |
бу́чеше búčeše |
бу́чехме búčehme |
бу́чехте búčehte |
бу́чеха búčeha | |
aorist | бу́чих, бучи́х1 búčih, bučíh1 |
бу́чи, бучи́1 búči, bučí1 |
бу́чи, бучи́1 búči, bučí1 |
бу́чихме, бучи́хме1 búčihme, bučíhme1 |
бу́чихте, бучи́хте1 búčihte, bučíhte1 |
бу́чиха, бучи́ха1 búčiha, bučíha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бу́чел m, бу́чела f, бу́чело n, or бу́чели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бу́чел m, бу́чела f, бу́чело n, or бу́чели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бу́чел m, бу́чела f, бу́чело n, or бу́чели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бу́чил/бучи́л1 m, бу́чила/бучи́ла1 f, бу́чило/бучи́ло1 n, or бу́чили/бучи́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
бучи́ bučí |
буче́те bučéte |
1Dialectally marked.
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bučati (ě/i-conjugation), of onomatopoeic origin.
буча́ • (bučá) first-singular present indicative, impf
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | буча́щ, буче́щ1 bučášt, bučéšt1 |
буча́л bučál |
буча́л, буче́л1 bučál, bučél1 |
— | буче́йки bučéjki | |
definite subject form | буча́щият, буче́щият1 bučáštijat, bučéštijat1 |
буча́лият bučálijat |
— | — | |||
definite object form | буча́щия, буче́щия1 bučáštija, bučéštija1 |
буча́лия bučálija |
— | — | |||
feminine | indefinite | буча́ща, буче́ща1 bučášta, bučéšta1 |
буча́ла bučála |
буча́ла, буче́ла1 bučála, bučéla1 |
— | ||
definite | буча́щата, буче́щата1 bučáštata, bučéštata1 |
буча́лата bučálata |
— | — | |||
neuter | indefinite | буча́що, буче́що1 bučášto, bučéšto1 |
буча́ло bučálo |
буча́ло, буче́ло1 bučálo, bučélo1 |
— | буча́не, буче́не bučáne, bučéne | |
definite | буча́щото, буче́щото1 bučáštoto, bučéštoto1 |
буча́лото bučáloto |
— | — | буча́нето, буче́нето bučáneto, bučéneto | ||
plural | indefinite | буча́щи, буче́щи1 bučášti, bučéšti1 |
буча́ли bučáli |
буча́ли, буче́ли1 bučáli, bučéli1 |
— | буча́ния, буче́ния, буча́нета, буче́нета bučánija, bučénija, bučáneta, bučéneta | |
definite | буча́щите, буче́щите1 bučáštite, bučéštite1 |
буча́лите bučálite |
— | — | буча́нията, буче́нията, буча́нетата, буче́нетата bučánijata, bučénijata, bučánetata, bučénetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | буча́ bučá |
бучи́ш bučíš |
бучи́ bučí |
бучи́м bučím |
бучи́те bučíte |
буча́т bučát | |
imperfect | буча́х, буче́х1 bučáh, bučéh1 |
буче́ше bučéše |
буче́ше bučéše |
буча́хме, буче́хме1 bučáhme, bučéhme1 |
буча́хте, буче́хте1 bučáhte, bučéhte1 |
буча́ха, буче́ха1 bučáha, bučéha1 | |
aorist | буча́х bučáh |
буча́ bučá |
буча́ bučá |
буча́хме bučáhme |
буча́хте bučáhte |
буча́ха bučáha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буча́л/буче́л1 m, буча́ла/буче́ла1 f, буча́ло/буче́ло1 n, or буча́ли/буче́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буча́л/буче́л1 m, буча́ла/буче́ла1 f, буча́ло/буче́ло1 n, or буча́ли/буче́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буча́л/буче́л1 m, буча́ла/буче́ла1 f, буча́ло/буче́ло1 n, or буча́ли/буче́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and буча́л m, буча́ла f, буча́ло n, or буча́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
бучи́ bučí |
буче́те bučéte |
1Largely fallen into disuse.
бу́ча • (búča) f inan (genitive бу́чи, nominative plural бу́чи, genitive plural буч)
бу̏ча f (Latin spelling bȕča)