бърлив

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Bulgarian

Etymology

BER derives it from dialectal бъ́рла (bǎ́rla, muzzle) +‎ -ив (-iv). Onomatopoeic or expressive origin via dialectal бърле́я (bǎrléja, to vex) are also possiblе, at least formally. Similar construction is attested with дъ́рля се (dǎ́rlja se, to brawl, to clash)дърли́в (dǎrlív, bickering, easily triggered (of personality)).

Compare further Serbo-Croatian bŕlja (puddle), bŕljati (to muddle) or Slovene brljȁv (faint, blurry), brlẹ́ti (to be blurry, to dwindle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

бърли́в (bǎrlív) (dialectal, slang)

  1. (of animal) one which turns left and right, which acts confusedly
    (figuratively)bewildered, confused, disoriented
    Synonyms: въртогла́в (vǎrtogláv), ша́шав (šášav)
    (by extension)suffering from neurological disorder
  2. (of person) crazy, deranged, with screwed head
    Synonyms: сма́хнат (smáhnat), побъ́ркан (pobǎ́rkan)
  3. (of personality) spiteful, ill-tempered
    Synonyms: злонра́вен (zlonráven), спри́хав (spríhav)

Declension

Positive forms of бодли́в
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite бодли́в
bodlív
бодли́ва
bodlíva
бодли́во
bodlívo
бодли́ви
bodlívi
definite
(subject form)
бодли́вият
bodlívijat
бодли́вата
bodlívata
бодли́вото
bodlívoto
бодли́вите
bodlívite
definite
(object form)
бодли́вия
bodlívija
Comparative forms of бодли́в
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-бодли́в
pó-bodlív
по́-бодли́ва
pó-bodlíva
по́-бодли́во
pó-bodlívo
по́-бодли́ви
pó-bodlívi
definite
(subject form)
по́-бодли́вият
pó-bodlívijat
по́-бодли́вата
pó-bodlívata
по́-бодли́вото
pó-bodlívoto
по́-бодли́вите
pó-bodlívite
definite
(object form)
по́-бодли́вия
pó-bodlívija
Superlative forms of бодли́в
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-бодли́в
náj-bodlív
на́й-бодли́ва
náj-bodlíva
на́й-бодли́во
náj-bodlívo
на́й-бодли́ви
náj-bodlívi
definite
(subject form)
на́й-бодли́вият
náj-bodlívijat
на́й-бодли́вата
náj-bodlívata
на́й-бодли́вото
náj-bodlívoto
на́й-бодли́вите
náj-bodlívite
definite
(object form)
на́й-бодли́вия
náj-bodlívija

References