вагон
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Вагон.
Bashkir
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ваго́н (vagón), from French wagon, from English waggon, from Middle Dutch wagen.
Pronunciation
Noun
вагон • (vagon)
- railroad car, railway carriage for people or freight
- Пассажирҙар төшөп бөткәс, проводница кире вагонға инде.
- Passajirźar töşöp bötkəs, provodnitsa kire vagonğa inde.
- When (all) passengers got off, the carriage hostess again entered the carriage.
Declension
Declension of вагон (vagon)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | вагон (vagon) | вагондар (vagondar) |
| definite genitive | вагондың (vagondıñ) | вагондарҙың (vagondarźıñ) |
| dative | вагонға (vagonğa) | вагондарға (vagondarğa) |
| definite accusative | вагонды (vagondı) | вагондарҙы (vagondarźı) |
| locative | вагонда (vagonda) | вагондарҙа (vagondarźa) |
| ablative | вагондан (vagondan) | вагондарҙан (vagondarźan) |
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from French wagon, from English wagon.
Pronunciation
Noun
ваго́н • (vagón) m (relational adjective ваго́нен, diminutive ваго́нче)
Declension
Declension of ваго́н
Derived terms
- вагоне́тка (vagonétka)
- ваго́н-рестора́нт (vagón-restoránt)
- пъ́тнически ваго́н (pǎ́tničeski vagón)
- спа́лен ваго́н (spálen vagón)
- това́рен ваго́н (továren vagón)
References
- “вагон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вагон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вагон”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 111
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | ۆاگون |
| Cyrillic | вагон |
| Latin | vagon |
Alternative forms
бағон (bağon)
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ваго́н (vagón), from French wagon, from English waggon, from Middle Dutch wagen.
Pronunciation
Noun
вагон • (vagon)
Declension
declension of вагон
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | вагон (vagon) | вагондар (vagondar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | вагонның (vagonnyñ) | вагондардың (vagondardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | вагонға (vagonğa) | вагондарға (vagondarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | вагонды (vagondy) | вагондарды (vagondardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | вагонда (vagonda) | вагондарда (vagondarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | вагоннан (vagonnan) | вагондардан (vagondardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | вагонмен (vagonmen) | вагондармен (vagondarmen) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
вагон • (vagon) m (relational adjective вагонски, diminutive вагонче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вагон (vagon) | вагони (vagoni) |
| definite unspecified | вагонот (vagonot) | вагоните (vagonite) |
| definite proximal | вагонов (vagonov) | вагониве (vagonive) |
| definite distal | вагонон (vagonon) | вагонине (vagonine) |
| vocative | вагону (vagonu) | вагони (vagoni) |
| count form | — | вагона (vagona) |
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠸᠠᠭᠣᠨ (waɣon) | вагон (vagon) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ваго́н (vagón, “a carriage, a coach, a car”), from French wagon, from English waggon, from Middle Dutch wāgen, from Old Dutch *wagan, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz (“a waggon”), from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos (“wagon, primitive carriage”).
Pronunciation
Noun
вагон • (vagon)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Russian
Alternative forms
- ваго́нъ (vagón) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from French wagon, from English waggon, from Middle Dutch wagen.
Pronunciation
Noun
ваго́н • (vagón) m inan (genitive ваго́на, nominative plural ваго́ны, genitive plural ваго́нов, relational adjective ваго́нный, diminutive ваго́нчик)
- railway car, coach, railway carriage
- ваго́н-холоди́льник ― vagón-xolodílʹnik ― refrigerator car
- ваго́н-платфо́рма ― vagón-platfórma ― flatcar, gondola car
- ваго́н-рестора́н ― vagón-restorán ― dining car
- ваго́н-цисте́рна ― vagón-cistɛ́rna/cistérna ― tank car
- бага́жный ваго́н ― bagážnyj vagón ― baggage car
- пассажи́рский ваго́н ― passažírskij vagón ― passenger car
- спа́льный ваго́н ― spálʹnyj vagón ― sleeping car
- това́рный ваго́н ― továrnyj vagón ― freight car, boxcar, goods van
Declension
Declension of ваго́н (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- вагоне́тка f (vagonétka)
Adverb
ваго́н • (vagón) (no comparative)
- (informal, figurative) much/many, a lot of
Descendants
- → Armenian: վագոն (vagon)
- → Azerbaijani: vaqon
- → Bashkir: вагон (vagon)
- → Georgian: ვაგონი (vagoni)
- → Kazakh: вагон (vagon)
- → Kyrgyz: вагон (vagon), багөн (bagön)
- → Latvian: vagons
- → Lithuanian: vagonas
- → Mongolian:
- → Southern Altai: вагон (vagon), багон (bagon)
- → Tajik: вагон (vagon)
- → Tatar: вагон (wağon)
- → Turkmen: wagon
- → Uzbek: vagon
- → Uyghur: ۋاگۇن (wagun)
- → Yakut: вагон (vagon)
- → Yiddish: וואַגאָן (vagon)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From English wagon, from Dutch wagen, waghen.
Pronunciation
Noun
ва̀го̄н m (Latin spelling vàgōn)
- car (the part of a subway train or rail train carrying passengers)
Declension
Declension of вагон
References
- “вагон”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
ваго́н • (vahón) m inan (genitive ваго́на, nominative plural ваго́ни, genitive plural ваго́нів)
- railroad car, railway carriage, train car
Declension
Declension of ваго́н (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ваго́н vahón |
ваго́ни vahóny |
| genitive | ваго́на vahóna |
ваго́нів vahóniv |
| dative | ваго́нові, ваго́ну vahónovi, vahónu |
ваго́нам vahónam |
| accusative | ваго́н vahón |
ваго́ни vahóny |
| instrumental | ваго́ном vahónom |
ваго́нами vahónamy |
| locative | ваго́ні vahóni |
ваго́нах vahónax |
| vocative | ваго́не vahóne |
ваго́ни vahóny |
Further reading
- “вагон”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian вагон (vagon).
Noun
вагон • (vagon)
- (rail transport) railroad car
- Holonym: поезд (poyezd, “train”)
- утуйар вагон ― utuyar vagon ― sleeper car, sleeping car