вартны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic . Cognate with Udmurt вураны (vurany, to penalise) and Komi-Permyak вартны (vartny).

Possibly related to Finnish varsta (flail).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋartnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: варт‧ны

Verb

вартны (vartny)

  1. (transitive) to strike
  2. (transitive) to thresh
  3. (transitive) to kill
  4. (transitive) to nail down

Conjugation

Conjugation of вартны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular варта (varta) ог варт (og vart) варта (varta) ог варт (og vart)
2nd singular вартан (vartan) он варт (on vart) вартан (vartan) он варт (on vart)
3rd singular вартӧ (vartö) оз варт (oz vart) вартас (vartas) оз варт (oz vart)
1st plural вартам (vartam) ог вартӧй (og vartöj) вартам (vartam) ог вартӧй (og vartöj)
2nd plural вартанныд (vartannyd)
вартад (vartad)
он вартӧй (on vartöj) вартанныд (vartannyd)
вартад (vartad)
он вартӧй (on vartöj)
3rd plural вартӧны (vartöny) оз вартӧй (oz vartöj) вартасны (vartasny) оз вартӧй (oz vartöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular варті (varti) эг варт (eg vart)
2nd singular вартін (vartin) эн варт (en vart) вартӧмыд (vartömyd) абу вартӧмыд (abu vartömyd)
3rd singular вартіс (vartis) эз варт (ez vart) вартӧма (vartöma) абу вартӧма (abu vartöma)
1st plural вартім (vartim) эг вартӧй (eg vartöj)
2nd plural вартінныд (vartinnyd)
вартід (vartid)
эн вартӧй (en vartöj) вартӧмныд (vartömnyd) абу вартӧмныд (abu vartömnyd)
3rd plural вартісны (vartisny) эз вартӧй (ez vartöj) вартӧмаӧсь (vartömaöś) абу вартӧмаӧсь (abu vartömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular варт (vart) эн варт (en vart) Infinitive вартны (vartny)
2nd plural вартӧй (vartöj) эн вартӧй (en vartöj) Present participle вартысь (vartyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle вартан (vartan)
Perfect participle вартӧм (vartöm)
Caritive participle варттӧм (varttöm)
Nominal inflection of вартны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative вартны (vartny) вартным (vartnym) вартныд (vartnyd) вартныс (vartnys)
Accusative вартнытӧ (vartnytö) вартнысӧ (vartnysö)

Derived terms

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 77