ввібрати
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- увібра́ти (uvibráty)
Etymology
From вві- (vvi-) + бра́ти (bráty). Compare Russian вобра́ть (vobrátʹ).
Pronunciation
Verb
ввібра́ти • (vvibráty) pf (imperfective вбира́ти) (transitive)
- to take in, to absorb (to include within itself)
- to absorb (to suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge)
- (by extension) to absorb (to receive sound energy without repercussion or echo)
- (figuratively, chiefly with в/у себе) to take in, to absorb (to assimilate mentally)
- (colloquial) to put away (to eat in large quantities)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ввібра́ти, ввібра́ть (class 6°b, perfective, transitive, irregular)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ввібра́ти, ввібра́ть vvibráty, vvibrátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | вві́браний vvíbranyj impersonal: вві́брано vvíbrano |
| adverbial | — | ввібра́вши vvibrávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | вберу́ vberú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | вбере́ш vberéš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | вбере́ vberé |
| 1st plural ми |
— | вбере́м, вберемо́ vberém, vberemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | вберете́ vbereté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | вберу́ть vberútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | вбері́м, вбері́мо vberím, vberímo |
| second-person | вбери́ vberý |
вбері́ть vberítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
ввібра́в vvibráv |
ввібра́ли vvibrály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
ввібра́ла vvibrála | |
| neuter воно |
ввібра́ло vvibrálo | |
Synonyms
- вбра́ти pf (vbráty)
Derived terms
- ввібра́ння n (vvibránnja)
- ввібра́тися pf (vvibrátysja)
References
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ввібрати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 82
- “ввібрати”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “ввібрати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 303
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ввібрати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “ввібрати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “ввібрати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)