вдаряти
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- ударя́ти impf (udarjáty)
Etymology
From в- (v-) + (у)даря́ти ((u)darjáty).
Pronunciation
Verb
вдаря́ти • (vdarjáty) impf (perfective вда́рити)
- (transitive) to hit, to strike, to smite (to deal a blow)
- (transitive) to punch
- (transitive) to shoot, to fire (firearms, artillery)
- (transitive) to hit, to strike (of projectiles, lightning)
- (transitive, figuratively) to strike (to have a sharp or severe effect)
- (transitive, figuratively, colloquial) to start doing something vigorously
- (transitive) to ring, to make sound with (by striking something)
- (transitive, figuratively) to play, to sing
- (intransitive, figuratively) to ring out, to sound loudly
- (intransitive, figuratively) to overwhelm with intensity (of sound, light, smell)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to suddenly start, to manifest severely/intensely (of natural phenomena)
- (intransitive) to gush, to geyser, to burst out
- (intransitive) to hit, to strike (against)
Usage notes
- The forms вдаря́ти (vdarjáty) (used after vowels) and ударя́ти (udarjáty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
Conjugation of вдаря́ти, вдаря́ть (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | вдаря́ти, вдаря́ть vdarjáty, vdarjátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | вдаря́ючи vdarjájučy |
вдаря́вши vdarjávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
вдаря́ю vdarjáju |
бу́ду вдаря́ти, бу́ду вдаря́ть, вдаря́тиму búdu vdarjáty, búdu vdarjátʹ, vdarjátymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
вдаря́єш vdarjáješ |
бу́деш ударя́ти, бу́деш ударя́ть, вдаря́тимеш búdeš udarjáty, búdeš udarjátʹ, vdarjátymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
вдаря́є vdarjáje |
бу́де вдаря́ти, бу́де вдаря́ть, вдаря́тиме búde vdarjáty, búde vdarjátʹ, vdarjátyme |
| 1st plural ми |
вдаря́єм, вдаря́ємо vdarjájem, vdarjájemo |
бу́демо вдаря́ти, бу́демо вдаря́ть, вдаря́тимемо, вдаря́тимем búdemo vdarjáty, búdemo vdarjátʹ, vdarjátymemo, vdarjátymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
вдаря́єте vdarjájete |
бу́дете вдаря́ти, бу́дете вдаря́ть, вдаря́тимете búdete vdarjáty, búdete vdarjátʹ, vdarjátymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
вдаря́ють vdarjájutʹ |
бу́дуть ударя́ти, бу́дуть ударя́ть, вдаря́тимуть búdutʹ udarjáty, búdutʹ udarjátʹ, vdarjátymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | вдаря́ймо vdarjájmo |
| second-person | вдаря́й vdarjáj |
вдаря́йте vdarjájte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
вдаря́в vdarjáv |
вдаря́ли vdarjály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
вдаря́ла vdarjála | |
| neuter воно |
вдаря́ло vdarjálo | |
Derived terms
- вдаря́ння n (vdarjánnja)
- вдаря́тися impf (vdarjátysja)
References
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вдаряти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 93
- “вдаряти”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “вдаряти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 310
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вдаряти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вдаряти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “вдаряти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “вдаряти”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)